浙江大学学报:人文社会科学版
浙江大學學報:人文社會科學版
절강대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2011年
1期
178~186
,共null页
科技人才 雇佣关系 提供的回报 期望的贡献
科技人纔 僱傭關繫 提供的迴報 期望的貢獻
과기인재 고용관계 제공적회보 기망적공헌
sci-tech talents; employment relationship; provided inducements; expected contributions
不同样本的探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析表明,企业对科技人才提供的回报和期望的贡献都是多维度的概念。企业对科技人才提供的回报有三个维度,即尊重科技人才、个人成长和物质回报;企业对科技人才期望的贡献也有三个维度,即专业素质、认同组织和奉献精神。这些维度与以往文献中针对其他员工群体的研究结果既有相似性,也有独特性。进一步分析发现,虽然绝大多数样本企业采用平衡的雇佣关系模式,即工作导向型和组织导向型,但也分别有1/8左右的样本企业采用两种不平衡的雇佣关系模式,即投入过度型和投入不足型。
不同樣本的探索性因子分析和驗證性因子分析錶明,企業對科技人纔提供的迴報和期望的貢獻都是多維度的概唸。企業對科技人纔提供的迴報有三箇維度,即尊重科技人纔、箇人成長和物質迴報;企業對科技人纔期望的貢獻也有三箇維度,即專業素質、認同組織和奉獻精神。這些維度與以往文獻中針對其他員工群體的研究結果既有相似性,也有獨特性。進一步分析髮現,雖然絕大多數樣本企業採用平衡的僱傭關繫模式,即工作導嚮型和組織導嚮型,但也分彆有1/8左右的樣本企業採用兩種不平衡的僱傭關繫模式,即投入過度型和投入不足型。
불동양본적탐색성인자분석화험증성인자분석표명,기업대과기인재제공적회보화기망적공헌도시다유도적개념。기업대과기인재제공적회보유삼개유도,즉존중과기인재、개인성장화물질회보;기업대과기인재기망적공헌야유삼개유도,즉전업소질、인동조직화봉헌정신。저사유도여이왕문헌중침대기타원공군체적연구결과기유상사성,야유독특성。진일보분석발현,수연절대다수양본기업채용평형적고용관계모식,즉공작도향형화조직도향형,단야분별유1/8좌우적양본기업채용량충불평형적고용관계모식,즉투입과도형화투입불족형。
Based on the inducement-contribution framework, the content dimensions of employment relationships with Chinese sci-tech talents is identified. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis indicated that: (1) both provided inducements and expected contributions of sci-tech talents were multidimensional concepts; (2) provided inducements consisted of respect, personal growth and material rewards while expected contributions consisted of professional qualities, organizational identification and spirit of dedication. Compared with other studies using other employee's groups, the dimensions found in this study have many similarities and differences. Furthermore, this study found that the majority of enterprises used two balanced approaches (job-oriented and organization-oriented). However, approximately one eighth enterprises used two unbalanced approaches overinvestment and underinvestment) respectively.