CAJ | 학술논문

扩大消费需求对促进经济和谐发展具有重要作用,主要表现为增总量、调结构、重和谐、共发展。以扩大消费需求促进经济和谐发展要遵循三个基本原则：经济增长速度不宜过快;寻找到效率与公平、活力与规范之间的改革平衡点;树立正确消费观,构建和谐消费模式。扩大消费需求,要加强消费教育,转变消费观念;调整社会经济结构,夯实消费基础;改革收入分配和社会保障制度,提高消费能力;推行低碳消费模式,增加有效消费供给;改善消费环境,提升消费品质;实施差别化措施,满足多元消费需求等。其中,满足多元消费需求,应开拓消费空间,增加城镇居民的消费需求;开发乡村市场,努力扩大农村的消费需求;加强市场调控,保障城乡基本消费需求;引导消费升级,拓展高端消费需求;建设配套支柱产业,积极发展特色消费;加大财政投入,适度发展公共消费;研究专项政策,抓住群体消费;破解制度缺陷难题,尽力吸引外来消费等等。
확대소비수구대촉진경제화해발전구유중요작용,주요표현위증총량、조결구、중화해、공발전。이확대소비수구촉진경제화해발전요준순삼개기본원칙：경제증장속도불의과쾌;심조도효솔여공평、활력여규범지간적개혁평형점;수립정학소비관,구건화해소비모식。확대소비수구,요가강소비교육,전변소비관념;조정사회경제결구,항실소비기출;개혁수입분배화사회보장제도,제고소비능력;추행저탄소비모식,증가유효소비공급;개선소비배경,제승소비품질;실시차별화조시,만족다원소비수구등。기중,만족다원소비수구,응개탁소비공간,증가성진거민적소비수구;개발향촌시장,노력확대농촌적소비수구;가강시장조공,보장성향기본소비수구;인도소비승급,탁전고단소비수구;건설배투지주산업,적겁발전특색소비;가대재정투입,괄도발전공공소비;연구전항정책,조주군체소비;파해제도결함난제,진력흡인외래소비등등。
Expanding consumption demand is of great significance for promoting the harmonious economic development in terms of increasing the total amount,restructuring,paying more attention to harmony and balancing development.While promoting the harmonious economic development with the help of expanding consumption demand,we should adhere to the following policies as controlling the economic growth rate,balancing efficiency and equity,activity and standardization,introducing the correct view of consumption and constructing the harmonious pattern of consumption.We should,first,transforming the view of consumption by strengthening education on consumption;second,we should lay the solid foundation for consumption by adjusting social economic structure;third,we should reform the income distribution and social security system to improve capacity for consumption;fourth,we should promote the pattern of low-carbon consumption to increase the effective consumption supply;fifth,we should improve the consumption environment to improve the quality of consumption;and sixth,we should implement the policy of differentiation that will help satisfy the diversified consumption demand to expand consumption demand.