旅游学刊
旅遊學刊
여유학간
Tourism Tribune
2011年
1期
18~24
,共null页
旅游业 产业链识别 投入产出分析 网状结构
旅遊業 產業鏈識彆 投入產齣分析 網狀結構
여유업 산업련식별 투입산출분석 망상결구
tourism industry; identification of industrial chain; input-output analysis; net structure
文章以2007年全国135部门投入产出表为基础,根据投入产出方法中的直接消耗系数和列昂惕夫(Leontief)逆阵来识别我国旅游业的"后向关联"产业;根据产品分配系数和戈什(Ghosh)逆阵来识别其"前向关联"产业;并确定我国旅游产业链。实证研究发现,中国旅游产业链并非呈"链状"结构,而是表现出"网状"结构,鉴于此,文章提出构建中国"旅游产业网"的发展思路,并对中国旅游业的发展提出相应的对策建议。
文章以2007年全國135部門投入產齣錶為基礎,根據投入產齣方法中的直接消耗繫數和列昂惕伕(Leontief)逆陣來識彆我國旅遊業的"後嚮關聯"產業;根據產品分配繫數和戈什(Ghosh)逆陣來識彆其"前嚮關聯"產業;併確定我國旅遊產業鏈。實證研究髮現,中國旅遊產業鏈併非呈"鏈狀"結構,而是錶現齣"網狀"結構,鑒于此,文章提齣構建中國"旅遊產業網"的髮展思路,併對中國旅遊業的髮展提齣相應的對策建議。
문장이2007년전국135부문투입산출표위기출,근거투입산출방법중적직접소모계수화렬앙척부(Leontief)역진래식별아국여유업적"후향관련"산업;근거산품분배계수화과십(Ghosh)역진래식별기"전향관련"산업;병학정아국여유산업련。실증연구발현,중국여유산업련병비정"련상"결구,이시표현출"망상"결구,감우차,문장제출구건중국"여유산업망"적발전사로,병대중국여유업적발전제출상응적대책건의。
Based on the data of China's 135 departments'inputoutput tables in 2007 and in accordance with the direct consumptive coefficient and Leontief inverse matrix,the paper identifies " rear-related " industries.Based on the product distribution coefficient and Ghosh inverse matrix,the paper identifies"forward-associated"industries.Thus China's tourism industrial chain is determined.An empirical study finds that the tourism industrial chain we study here does not show "chainlike"structure,but presents "net-like"structure.Hence,we propose building China's "tourism industrial network " in its development.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions about the development of China 's tourism industry are put forward.