CAJ | 학술논문

西洞庭湖是整个洞庭湖不可分割的重要组成部分，其湿地资源十分丰富，历年来一直是人们高强度开发的区域。西洞庭湖自然保护区在湿地保护和管理方面采取了开展退田还湖恢复湿地示范项目、加强湿地保护宣传教育、强化湿地保护管理职能、严厉打击野生动物违法犯罪行为、对湿地资源进行动态监测，并与当地渔民一起对湿地资源进行社区共管，开展有机渔业生产、发展生态旅游、合理利用湿地资源等保护管理模式，使西洞庭湖湿地生态系统得到了较好的恢复与保护。
서동정호시정개동정호불가분할적중요조성부분，기습지자원십분봉부，력년래일직시인문고강도개발적구역。서동정호자연보호구재습지보호화관리방면채취료개전퇴전환호회복습지시범항목、가강습지보호선전교육、강화습지보호관리직능、엄려타격야생동물위법범죄행위、대습지자원진행동태감측，병여당지어민일기대습지자원진행사구공관，개전유궤어업생산、발전생태여유、합리이용습지자원등보호관리모식，사서동정호습지생태계통득도료교호적회복여보호。
West Dongting Lake is the inalienable important constituent of the whole Dongting Lake, its wetland resources are very rich, is the high strength development area for people over the years. West Dongting Lake nature reserve adopted a set of protection management pattern： returning farmland to restore wetland, strengthening propaganda on wetland protection and management, strengthening wetland protection and management function, severely cracking down illegal crime on the wild animals of wetland resources, carrying on dynamic monitoring and community co-management with local fishermen, developing organic fishery production, developing ecological tourism to rational utilization of wetland resources, which causes the west Dongting Lake wetland ecosystem obtained better restoration and protection. This paper reviewed the typical experience and practice in conservation and reasonable exploitation and utilization of the west Dongting Lake nature reserve since its establishment in 1998, and carried on the beneficial discussion on the main problems protection reserve faced in wetland protection and management.