CAJ | 학술논문

本文以上海儿童福利院寄养家庭集中地区的Z县为例,通过个案访谈和文献研究的方法,对孤残儿童寄养家庭资源获取途径的现状进行了分析。目前该区的寄养家庭的资源获取途径主要分为政府、社区和社会非营利组织三个层面：政府主要提供政策和制度资源、组织资源、人力资源、经济资源等,社区主要是利用既有的资源网络形成对特殊儿童的＂社区照顾＂,社会非营利组织包括英国注册慈善组织在内的国外非营利组织和国内的非营利组织,如全国妇联下属科学育儿基地、中华慈善总会、中国青少年基金会。最后的结论和建议是社区资源和非营利组织的支持资源尚待进一步挖掘,使儿童福利事业更加社会化,从而减轻政府的压力。
본문이상해인동복리원기양가정집중지구적Z현위례,통과개안방담화문헌연구적방법,대고잔인동기양가정자원획취도경적현상진행료분석。목전해구적기양가정적자원획취도경주요분위정부、사구화사회비영리조직삼개층면：정부주요제공정책화제도자원、조직자원、인력자원、경제자원등,사구주요시이용기유적자원망락형성대특수인동적＂사구조고＂,사회비영리조직포괄영국주책자선조직재내적국외비영리조직화국내적비영리조직,여전국부련하속과학육인기지、중화자선총회、중국청소년기금회。최후적결론화건의시사구자원화비영리조직적지지자원상대진일보알굴,사인동복리사업경가사회화,종이감경정부적압력。
Through the case visiting and data research,this paper mainly discuss the obtaining ways of resources,taking the county Z as the case,which has the most orphans and disability children in Shanghai Child Welfare Agency.There are three ways to receive the resources for the foster care family： the government,the community and the NGO.The conclusions are： the supporting resources which comes from the community and the NGO should be strengthened,in order to lighten the financial burden of the government and make the social welfare socialized.