CAJ | 학술논문

以544名初一、初二、高一和高二的学生为研究对象，考察在控制了相关人口学变量后，消极饮酒期望对积极饮酒期望与青少年饮酒行为关系的调节作用，以及饮酒拒绝自我效能对消极、积极饮酒期望及两者交互作用与饮酒行为关系的中介作用。结果发现：（1）28．31％的中学生在过去一个月中曾饮酒，其中13．60％在过去一个月中曾大量饮酒，8．27％曾醉酒；（2）积极饮酒期望能正向预测青少年的饮酒行为，消极饮酒期望在积极饮酒期望与青少年饮酒行为关系中发挥调节作用；（3）饮酒拒绝自我效能在消极饮酒期望与饮酒行为关系中起部分中介作用，在积极饮酒期望与饮酒行为的关系以及消极饮酒期望的调节作用中发挥了完全中介作用；（4）调节效应的中介机制表明，低消极期望组中，随着积极期望的提高，饮酒拒绝自我效能呈直线下降的趋势；而在高消极期望组中，无论积极期望高或者低，饮酒拒绝自我效能均较高。研究结果对青少年饮酒行为的干预有重要的指导意义。
이544명초일、초이、고일화고이적학생위연구대상，고찰재공제료상관인구학변량후，소겁음주기망대적겁음주기망여청소년음주행위관계적조절작용，이급음주거절자아효능대소겁、적겁음주기망급량자교호작용여음주행위관계적중개작용。결과발현：（1）28．31％적중학생재과거일개월중증음주，기중13．60％재과거일개월중증대량음주，8．27％증취주；（2）적겁음주기망능정향예측청소년적음주행위，소겁음주기망재적겁음주기망여청소년음주행위관계중발휘조절작용；（3）음주거절자아효능재소겁음주기망여음주행위관계중기부분중개작용，재적겁음주기망여음주행위적관계이급소겁음주기망적조절작용중발휘료완전중개작용；（4）조절효응적중개궤제표명，저소겁기망조중，수착적겁기망적제고，음주거절자아효능정직선하강적추세；이재고소겁기망조중，무론적겁기망고혹자저，음주거절자아효능균교고。연구결과대청소년음주행위적간예유중요적지도의의。
A sample of 544 7th, 8th , 10th, and 11th graders was recruited in the study to explore the mediated moderation pathways among positive alcohol expectancy, negative alcohol expectancy, drinking refusal efficacy and adolescent drinking behavior after controlling for several demographic variables. Results showed （ 1 ） of all the participants, about 28.31% reported ever drinking, 13.60% binge drinking and 8.27% drunk at least once in the past 30 days; （2） positive alcohol expectancy could significantly predict adolescent drinking behavior, and negative alcohol expectancy was the moderator of the relationship between positive alcohol expectancy and adolescent drinking behavior; （3） drinking refusal efficacy completely mediated the effect of positive alcohol expectancy on adolescent drinking behavior, as well as the moderated effect of negative alcohol expectancy on association of positive alcohol expectancy with adolescent drinking behavior; （4） mediated moderating effect analysis indicated that negative drinking expectancy buffered the risk of positive drinking expectancy on adolescent drinking behavior. The implication of the results for designing prevention and intervention programs was further discussed.