CAJ | 학술논문

为了能够对中国男子自由式摔跤运动员的身体形态有较为客观和量化的认识,提升该项目的科学选材和训练水平,以备战2012年伦敦奥运会的集训运动员为主要研究对象,通过文献资料调研、专家咨询、形态测试及数理统计等方法进行分析研究。结果表明,与国内一般男子自由式摔跤运动员相比,中国优秀男子自由式摔跤运动员具有手臂粗而长,四肢肌肉充实度较高及颈部、腰部围度大、髋宽大的身体形态特点;中国男子自由式摔跤运动员的身体形态与世界优秀男子自由式摔跤运动员相比,体重指数显著高于国外优秀运动员（P〈0.05）,但是肌肉质量不足。另外,通过对各指标的因子分析和得分统计,国家队运动员的臂展、臀围、手长等指标具有一定的优势,但下肢长（B）存在一定的不足。
위료능구대중국남자자유식솔교운동원적신체형태유교위객관화양화적인식,제승해항목적과학선재화훈련수평,이비전2012년륜돈오운회적집훈운동원위주요연구대상,통과문헌자료조연、전가자순、형태측시급수리통계등방법진행분석연구。결과표명,여국내일반남자자유식솔교운동원상비,중국우수남자자유식솔교운동원구유수비조이장,사지기육충실도교고급경부、요부위도대、관관대적신체형태특점;중국남자자유식솔교운동원적신체형태여세계우수남자자유식솔교운동원상비,체중지수현저고우국외우수운동원（P〈0.05）,단시기육질량불족。령외,통과대각지표적인자분석화득분통계,국가대운동원적비전、둔위、수장등지표구유일정적우세,단하지장（B）존재일정적불족。
In order to know the morphological profile of Chinese male freestyle wrestlers from the objective and quantitative views and promote the level of selection and training.Based on the literature,interview,morphological measurement and mathematic statistics,this article analyzed the elite male freestyle wrestlers for the Olympic Games in 2012.The results show that,compared with the general male freestyle wrestlers,elite male freestyle wrestlers have longer and thicker arms,enriching the muscle of arms and legs,more neck and waist circumference,more broad of pelvis.Meanwhile,the wrestlers have significant difference with the world-class elite male freestyle wrestlers for index of weight and height（（P0.05）,but the muscle quality is not enough.In addition,by factors analysis and scores count,the authors found that china national male freestyle wrestling team have advantages for arms span,hip circumference and hand length,but the length of lower limb（B） is shortcoming.