中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2011年
1期
70~81
,共null页
内外销矛盾 内销服从外销 出口商品生产基地
內外銷矛盾 內銷服從外銷 齣口商品生產基地
내외소모순 내소복종외소 출구상품생산기지
内销服从外销是20世纪50年代至60年代初中国政府处理内外销关系的方针政策。这一方针，是在50年代前期逐步确立，曾经历了“内销为主、外销为辅”的冲击，但很快得到了党中央的重新确认。到20世纪60年代初，中国政府致力于建立出口商品生产基地，但仍继续贯彻内销服从外销方针。内销服从外销，是党中央确定的方针政策，具有战略高度和全局性意义，也有稳定性和一贯性。它在实践中不断走向完善，是对外贸易部门争取货源的有力武器。客观地说，内销服从外销方针，是特殊历史条件下的产物。
內銷服從外銷是20世紀50年代至60年代初中國政府處理內外銷關繫的方針政策。這一方針，是在50年代前期逐步確立，曾經歷瞭“內銷為主、外銷為輔”的遲擊，但很快得到瞭黨中央的重新確認。到20世紀60年代初，中國政府緻力于建立齣口商品生產基地，但仍繼續貫徹內銷服從外銷方針。內銷服從外銷，是黨中央確定的方針政策，具有戰略高度和全跼性意義，也有穩定性和一貫性。它在實踐中不斷走嚮完善，是對外貿易部門爭取貨源的有力武器。客觀地說，內銷服從外銷方針，是特殊歷史條件下的產物。
내소복종외소시20세기50년대지60년대초중국정부처리내외소관계적방침정책。저일방침，시재50년대전기축보학립，증경력료“내소위주、외소위보”적충격，단흔쾌득도료당중앙적중신학인。도20세기60년대초，중국정부치력우건립출구상품생산기지，단잉계속관철내소복종외소방침。내소복종외소，시당중앙학정적방침정책，구유전략고도화전국성의의，야유은정성화일관성。타재실천중불단주향완선，시대외무역부문쟁취화원적유력무기。객관지설，내소복종외소방침，시특수역사조건하적산물。
＂Internal market demand giving way to external market demand＂ was a policy of the Chinese government in the period from the 1950s to the early 1960s in dealing with the relationship between the domestic and foreign market demand. This policy was established in the first half of the 1950s and was challenged for a time by the practice of ＂gearing the commodities mainly to domestic needs and taking external needs into consideration,＂ but before long it was reiterated by the Party＇ s central authorities. By the early 1960s the Chinese government made great efforts to build bases for producing export commodities and continued to carry out the policy of internal market demand giving way to external market demand. This approach was of strategic and overall significance, stable and consistent, getting steadily improved in practice and serving as a powerful weapon for the foreign trade departments to have adequate merchandise resources. Objectively speaking, this policy was a product of specific historical conditions.
