改革与战略
改革與戰略
개혁여전략
Reformation & Strategy
2011年
1期
156~159
,共null页
集群 产业升级 价值链
集群 產業升級 價值鏈
집군 산업승급 개치련
cluster; industry upgrading; value chain
当前,我国大多数集群企业主要从事劳动密集型生产活动,研发创新水平低,缺乏品牌效应,处于价值链的低端环节。如何才能摆脱集群中的恶性竞争局面,提升集群产业竞争力,推进产业升级,是一个急需解决的实践与理论难题。文章认为,集群核心企业的成长是实现集群产业升级的有效方式。它能够促进集群内部治理水平的有效提高,并通过自身在全球价值链上地位和位置的提升,引领集群产业的升级。
噹前,我國大多數集群企業主要從事勞動密集型生產活動,研髮創新水平低,缺乏品牌效應,處于價值鏈的低耑環節。如何纔能襬脫集群中的噁性競爭跼麵,提升集群產業競爭力,推進產業升級,是一箇急需解決的實踐與理論難題。文章認為,集群覈心企業的成長是實現集群產業升級的有效方式。它能夠促進集群內部治理水平的有效提高,併通過自身在全毬價值鏈上地位和位置的提升,引領集群產業的升級。
당전,아국대다수집군기업주요종사노동밀집형생산활동,연발창신수평저,결핍품패효응,처우개치련적저단배절。여하재능파탈집군중적악성경쟁국면,제승집군산업경쟁력,추진산업승급,시일개급수해결적실천여이론난제。문장인위,집군핵심기업적성장시실현집군산업승급적유효방식。타능구촉진집군내부치리수평적유효제고,병통과자신재전구개치련상지위화위치적제승,인령집군산업적승급。
Currently, most of China's cluster enterprises mainly specialize in labor intensive production, which own low level of R&D innovation, lack brand effect and are located in the Low-end part of the value chain. It is a practical and theoretical problem that needs to be solved urgently of how to emerge from the vicious competition among the clusters, enhance competitiveness of cluster industries and advance clusters' upgrading. This paper holds the view that to develop core enterprises among the clusters is an effective method to realize industrial clusters' upgrading, which can effectively enhance the management level among the internal clusters and lead the industrial clusters upgrading by raising their status and position in global value chain.