人口与经济
人口與經濟
인구여경제
Population & Economics
2011年
1期
51~56
,共null页
低保人员 社会支持 心理支持
低保人員 社會支持 心理支持
저보인원 사회지지 심리지지
persons receiving minimum living standard subsidies; social support; psychological support
从低保人员自身的角度,使用相关量表考察该群体社会支持系统的质量。结果显示:被调查者的社会支持水平明显偏低,个人支持系统是该群体的重要支柱;文化程度高、已婚对社会支持水平有积极作用;中年男子的社会支持水平显著下降。建议政府调整社会支持的价值观念,以社区为中心建立"心理支持工作室",以提供专业化的职业服务,提高低保群体社会支持度。
從低保人員自身的角度,使用相關量錶攷察該群體社會支持繫統的質量。結果顯示:被調查者的社會支持水平明顯偏低,箇人支持繫統是該群體的重要支柱;文化程度高、已婚對社會支持水平有積極作用;中年男子的社會支持水平顯著下降。建議政府調整社會支持的價值觀唸,以社區為中心建立"心理支持工作室",以提供專業化的職業服務,提高低保群體社會支持度。
종저보인원자신적각도,사용상관량표고찰해군체사회지지계통적질량。결과현시:피조사자적사회지지수평명현편저,개인지지계통시해군체적중요지주;문화정도고、이혼대사회지지수평유적겁작용;중년남자적사회지지수평현저하강。건의정부조정사회지지적개치관념,이사구위중심건립"심리지지공작실",이제공전업화적직업복무,제고저보군체사회지지도。
Using social support scale,this paper investigates the quality of social support experienced by individuals receiving minimum living standard subsidies.Results showed that,the social support received by individuals receiving minimum living standard subsidies were significantly lower than the normal population.Private support was the most important source of support.Higher education levels and being married increased the amount of support.The level of social support received by middle-aged males was significantly lowered.The government should change the idea in providing social support.A Psychological Support Clinic should be built in the community in order to provide special educational assistance,and it should be amplified the overall effect of these social supports.