CAJ | 학술논문

以湖南省的公路货运调研数据为基础，结合经济学的成本理论建立成本分析模型进行研究发现：我国货运超载的主要原因是货运市场长期均衡决定的运价水平低于额定载重量下的平均成本。因此，从维护运输业者利益的角度出发，应从四个方面加以改进：第一，政府应建立和完善公路货运行业的准入与退出机制，相机调控其规模；第二，针对公路货运价格过低的现状，政府应制定和推行指导价格以保证货运行业的健康发展；第三，继续合理增强对超载运营者的惩罚力度，打击和遏制超载行为；第四，针对我国公路货运相关税费较高的情况，政府应适量减免税费。
이호남성적공로화운조연수거위기출，결합경제학적성본이론건립성본분석모형진행연구발현：아국화운초재적주요원인시화운시장장기균형결정적운개수평저우액정재중량하적평균성본。인차，종유호운수업자이익적각도출발，응종사개방면가이개진：제일，정부응건립화완선공로화운행업적준입여퇴출궤제，상궤조공기규모；제이，침대공로화운개격과저적현상，정부응제정화추행지도개격이보증화운행업적건강발전；제삼，계속합리증강대초재운영자적징벌력도，타격화알제초재행위；제사，침대아국공로화운상관세비교고적정황，정부응괄량감면세비。
Based on the data from transportation market in Hunan province, using cost analy- sis model, the main reason of highway over--freight is found, which is that the freight price decided by the long--term equilibrium in the freight market is much lower than the average cost under the rated load. Four advices are provided on behalf of the interest of common carriers： 1. The government should establish and perfect transportation access mechanism and exit mechanism, and regulate the industry scale. 2. In order to solve the problem of low price of transportation and accelerate the sound development of the transportation industry, the government should set up and carry out the guiding price. 3. The government should continue to exert stiffened penalties to crack down the freight overloading. 4. Considering the high tax in transportation industry, the government should decrease the tax rate properly.