CAJ | 학술논문

多年来各国在反腐败执法合作上并不尽如人意,执法合作的广度和深度都很不够。其原因在于各国的价值观念和法律制度不同,在很大程度上影响了反腐执法合作的展开。基于此现实,应参照《联合国反腐败公约》的要求,以最高人民检察院为中心,以外交手段为依托,通过谈判协商以修正或补充相关条约内容,以谋求国际合作在个案上的突破。需要注意的是,我国传统刑事司法国际合作的方式比较单一,过于注重和依赖刑事警察机构力量。为更好地运用《联合国反腐败公约》中的国际合作机制,实现国际反腐机制的高效性,我国司法机关尤其是检察机关应走在追逃和追赃国际合作的第一线,检察机关应在主动引渡和境外追缴犯罪所得的国际合作中发挥更为积极的作用,通过外交措施积极与被请求国的司法机关合作,克服在引渡或遣返犯罪嫌疑人等司法合作中遇到的法律困难和障碍,修改条约的有关内容,以实现国际反腐合作机制的更新。
다년래각국재반부패집법합작상병불진여인의,집법합작적엄도화심도도흔불구。기원인재우각국적개치관념화법률제도불동,재흔대정도상영향료반부집법합작적전개。기우차현실,응삼조《연합국반부패공약》적요구,이최고인민검찰원위중심,이외교수단위의탁,통과담판협상이수정혹보충상관조약내용,이모구국제합작재개안상적돌파。수요주의적시,아국전통형사사법국제합작적방식비교단일,과우주중화의뢰형사경찰궤구역량。위경호지운용《연합국반부패공약》중적국제합작궤제,실현국제반부궤제적고효성,아국사법궤관우기시검찰궤관응주재추도화추장국제합작적제일선,검찰궤관응재주동인도화경외추격범죄소득적국제합작중발휘경위적겁적작용,통과외교조시적겁여피청구국적사법궤관합작,극복재인도혹견반범죄혐의인등사법합작중우도적법률곤난화장애,수개조약적유관내용,이실현국제반부합작궤제적경신。
In the past years, the cooperation in anti - corruption throughout the world has been far from satisfaction in the aspects of depth and width because of the different value concepts and legal systems in different countries. Therefore, in accordance with Anti-corruption Convention of United Nations, taking Supreme People＇ s Procuratorate as the centre and depending on diplomatic means, China can amend or supplement relevant items via negotiation to seek breakthrough in individual case in international cooperation. However, the means for international cooperation in traditional criminal justice is simple, depending too much on the power of criminal police. In order to make full use of international cooperation mechanism suggested by Anti-corruption Convention of United Nations and improve the efficiency of international anti-corruption mechanism, our judicial departments, especially procuratorial organs should stand in the front line of international cooperation in the aspects of pursuing escaped and recovering goods or money embezzled. At the same time, the procuratorial organs should play more important roles in the international cooperation of extraditing and recovering embezzled goods or money at abroad. Moreover, China should overcome the difficulties and barriers in international cooperation in the aspect of extraditing and repatriating suspects and amend relevant items in Anti-corruption Convention of United Nations via diplomatic measures to innovate the mechanism of international anticorruption cooperation.