体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2010年
12期
30~33
,共null页
体育文化 葬礼 墓地祭祀竞技 古希腊
體育文化 葬禮 墓地祭祀競技 古希臘
체육문화 장례 묘지제사경기 고희석
sports culture; funeral; sacrificial graveyard competition; Ancient Greece
墓地祭祀竞技是古希腊人所独创的在死者墓地举行的比赛活动,以如此积极的人生态度去直面死亡也是古希腊人所独有的文化习俗。正是这种坦然面对死亡,积极进取的生活态度与竞赛方式,铸造了古希腊人独有的生死和英雄观念。同时墓地祭祀竞技比赛在无形中也以仪式的形式,强化了社会共同体成员之间的联系,成为联接族群、个体、神灵之间的桥梁与纽带,在强化个体的同时强化了整个社会。
墓地祭祀競技是古希臘人所獨創的在死者墓地舉行的比賽活動,以如此積極的人生態度去直麵死亡也是古希臘人所獨有的文化習俗。正是這種坦然麵對死亡,積極進取的生活態度與競賽方式,鑄造瞭古希臘人獨有的生死和英雄觀唸。同時墓地祭祀競技比賽在無形中也以儀式的形式,彊化瞭社會共同體成員之間的聯繫,成為聯接族群、箇體、神靈之間的橋樑與紐帶,在彊化箇體的同時彊化瞭整箇社會。
묘지제사경기시고희석인소독창적재사자묘지거행적비새활동,이여차적겁적인생태도거직면사망야시고희석인소독유적문화습속。정시저충탄연면대사망,적겁진취적생활태도여경새방식,주조료고희석인독유적생사화영웅관념。동시묘지제사경기비새재무형중야이의식적형식,강화료사회공동체성원지간적련계,성위련접족군、개체、신령지간적교량여뉴대,재강화개체적동시강화료정개사회。
Originally created by ancient Grecians,sacrificial graveyard competition is a competitive activity conducted at the graveyard of the dead,also an exclusive cultural custom of ancient Grecians,in which they face death with such a positive life attitude.It is such a life attitude and competition manner of facing death calmly and striving actively that forged the exclusive life and death conception and heroic conception of ancient Grecians.In the mean time,sacrificial graveyard competition intangibly strengthened the connection between members in the social community by means of rite,becoming a bridge or link to connect tribes,individuals and gods,strengthening the entire society while strengthening individuals.