体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2010年
12期
52~56
,共null页
学校体育 基础教育 体育课程改革 中国
學校體育 基礎教育 體育課程改革 中國
학교체육 기출교육 체육과정개혁 중국
scholastic physical education; basic education; physical education curriculum reform; China
对我国基础教育体育课程改革60年历程的回顾,明确了在课程理念、课程内容、教学方法和课程评价等方面所取得的巨大成绩;教学思想转变为"以人为本、健康第一",更加强调"三维健康观";同时指出在新的基础教育体育课程改革中存在体育课程目标泛化与均衡化、体育课程内容设置与开发原则不明确、弱化了传统接受式教学方法在体育教学中的地位等问题。提出应进一步统一思想,认真对新体育课程标准进行解读;加快高校师资培养与中小学体育教学的接轨;并对新课程标准实施中存在的问题进行必要的修正和补充。
對我國基礎教育體育課程改革60年歷程的迴顧,明確瞭在課程理唸、課程內容、教學方法和課程評價等方麵所取得的巨大成績;教學思想轉變為"以人為本、健康第一",更加彊調"三維健康觀";同時指齣在新的基礎教育體育課程改革中存在體育課程目標汎化與均衡化、體育課程內容設置與開髮原則不明確、弱化瞭傳統接受式教學方法在體育教學中的地位等問題。提齣應進一步統一思想,認真對新體育課程標準進行解讀;加快高校師資培養與中小學體育教學的接軌;併對新課程標準實施中存在的問題進行必要的脩正和補充。
대아국기출교육체육과정개혁60년역정적회고,명학료재과정이념、과정내용、교학방법화과정평개등방면소취득적거대성적;교학사상전변위"이인위본、건강제일",경가강조"삼유건강관";동시지출재신적기출교육체육과정개혁중존재체육과정목표범화여균형화、체육과정내용설치여개발원칙불명학、약화료전통접수식교학방법재체육교학중적지위등문제。제출응진일보통일사상,인진대신체육과정표준진행해독;가쾌고교사자배양여중소학체육교학적접궤;병대신과정표준실시중존재적문제진행필요적수정화보충。
The authors reviewed the course of the 60-year reform of the physical education curriculum in basic edu-cation in China,specified tremendous achievements made in such aspects as curriculum conception,curriculum content,teaching method and curriculum evaluation,the transformation of teaching ideology into "people orien-tated,health first",and the increased emphasis on the "view of 3D health",and pointed out that in the new reform of the physical education curriculum in basic education there are problems such as physical education curriculum objectives being generalized and equilibrated,unspecific principles for the setup and development of physical education curriculum contents,in physical education teaching the status of traditional acceptance type teaching methods having been weakened.The authors proposed to further unify thoughts,to earnestly interpret new physical education curriculum standard,to speed up the connection of college teacher cultivation to physical education teaching in elementary and middle schools,and to carry out necessary revision and supplementation on problems existing in the implementation of the new physical education curriculum standard.