CAJ | 학술논문

对我国271名7~15岁花泳青少年运动员进行了31个指标的测试,分别从身体形态、身体机能、一般身体素质和专项身体素质4个角度进行分析,结果表明：同年龄段花泳运动员身高、臂展、胸围均优于普通青少年;身体机能各指标也高于普通青少年人群,身体机能纵向发育规律基本和普通人群一致;一般身体素质中,上肢力量发展最快时期是9~10岁和13~14岁。中段力量是8、11岁;爆发力是8、11岁;灵敏协调性是8、12岁;柔韧性是10、11岁;专项素质测试结果显示13~15岁年龄段为花泳运动员有氧能力和无氧专项能力发展较快时期。
대아국271명7~15세화영청소년운동원진행료31개지표적측시,분별종신체형태、신체궤능、일반신체소질화전항신체소질4개각도진행분석,결과표명：동년령단화영운동원신고、비전、흉위균우우보통청소년;신체궤능각지표야고우보통청소년인군,신체궤능종향발육규률기본화보통인군일치;일반신체소질중,상지역량발전최쾌시기시9~10세화13~14세。중단역량시8、11세;폭발력시8、11세;령민협조성시8、12세;유인성시10、11세;전항소질측시결과현시13~15세년령단위화영운동원유양능력화무양전항능력발전교쾌시기。
The authors did a 31-index test on 271 teenage synchronized swimmers at the age of 7~15 in China,ana-lyzed the results in terms of physical shape,physical function,ordinary physical making and dedicated physical making,and revealed the following findings： the height,arm span and chest circumference of synchronized swimmers are superior to those of ordinary teenagers at the same age section;their physical function indexes are also su-perior to those of ordinary teenagers,their longitudinal physical function development pattern is basically the same as that of ordinary teenagers;in ordinary physical makings,the fastest development periods are ages 9~10 and ages 13~14 for upper limbs,ages 8 and 11 for middle section strength and explosion strength,ages 8 and 12 for agility and harmony,and ages 10 and 11 for flexibility;dedicated making test results indicated that the ages 13~15 section is a period in which the aerobic exercising capacity and dedicated anaerobic exercising capacity of synchronized swimmers develop fast.