体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2010年
12期
107~111
,共null页
李桂沂 陈锡泉 肖俊伟 谢龙友 袁大雨
李桂沂 陳錫泉 肖俊偉 謝龍友 袁大雨
리계기 진석천 초준위 사룡우 원대우
运动生理学 最大摄氧量 乳酸阈 通气阈 自行车运动
運動生理學 最大攝氧量 乳痠閾 通氣閾 自行車運動
운동생이학 최대섭양량 유산역 통기역 자행차운동
sports physiology; VO2max; LT; VT; Cycling
通过测试4周强化有氧训练(LT强度)前后广东省女子自行车运动员的VO2max、LT、VT、HR、VE等指标变化,以观察有氧耐力的变化。结果显示:1)VO2max、VT均无明显变化(P〉0.05);2)训练前后VO2max、LT、VT与心率均显著相关(P〈0.05)。3)VT、LT时与心率显著相关(-0.592,P〈0.05),回归方程为:Y(LT时心率)=218.120-0.343 X(VT心率)。结论:1)为期4周的有氧耐力强化训练(LT强度)并不能够明显提高女子自行车运动员VO2max、VT的水平;2)采用心率控制训练强度是科学合理的;3)实验室测试VT心率在实际训练中需要校正后再用。
通過測試4週彊化有氧訓練(LT彊度)前後廣東省女子自行車運動員的VO2max、LT、VT、HR、VE等指標變化,以觀察有氧耐力的變化。結果顯示:1)VO2max、VT均無明顯變化(P〉0.05);2)訓練前後VO2max、LT、VT與心率均顯著相關(P〈0.05)。3)VT、LT時與心率顯著相關(-0.592,P〈0.05),迴歸方程為:Y(LT時心率)=218.120-0.343 X(VT心率)。結論:1)為期4週的有氧耐力彊化訓練(LT彊度)併不能夠明顯提高女子自行車運動員VO2max、VT的水平;2)採用心率控製訓練彊度是科學閤理的;3)實驗室測試VT心率在實際訓練中需要校正後再用。
통과측시4주강화유양훈련(LT강도)전후광동성녀자자행차운동원적VO2max、LT、VT、HR、VE등지표변화,이관찰유양내력적변화。결과현시:1)VO2max、VT균무명현변화(P〉0.05);2)훈련전후VO2max、LT、VT여심솔균현저상관(P〈0.05)。3)VT、LT시여심솔현저상관(-0.592,P〈0.05),회귀방정위:Y(LT시심솔)=218.120-0.343 X(VT심솔)。결론:1)위기4주적유양내력강화훈련(LT강도)병불능구명현제고녀자자행차운동원VO2max、VT적수평;2)채용심솔공제훈련강도시과학합리적;3)실험실측시VT심솔재실제훈련중수요교정후재용。
By measuring the change of indexes such as VO2max,LT,VT,HR and VE of female cyclists in Guangdong before and after 4-week intensified aerobic training,the authors observed the change of aerobic stamina,and revealed the following findings: 1)there were no significant changes in VO2max and VT(P0.05);2)before and after training,VO2max,LT and VT were significantly correlative with HR(P0.05);3)at VT and LT,the correlation with HR was significant;the coefficient of correlation was-0.592(P0.05);the regression equation is Y(HR at LT)=218.120-0.343 x(HR at VT).Conclusions: 1)4-week aerobic stamina intensified training(LT strength) failed to significantly improve the levels of VO2max and VT of the female cyclists;2)controlling training intensity by means of HR is scientific and rational;3)HR at VT measured in a laboratory needs to be calibrated before it is used in actual training.