海军工程大学学报:综合版
海軍工程大學學報:綜閤版
해군공정대학학보:종합판
Journal Of Naval University Of Engineering
2010年
4期
70~74
,共null页
可持续发展 循环经济 低碳经济 能量转换
可持續髮展 循環經濟 低碳經濟 能量轉換
가지속발전 순배경제 저탄경제 능량전환
sustainable development; cyclic economy; low carbon economy; energy conversion
循环经济主要关注与经济活动密切相关的资源和污染问题,由于它可以和消费主义相结合而采用"大量生产-大量消费-大量再循环"模式,前途不一定就是可持续的。低碳经济则主要关注与气候变暖密切相关的温室气体排放问题,它紧紧抓住能量转换这个关键环节,指明废弃物的再利用也要花费能量,强调通过"节能减排"实现可持续发展,在理念和可操作性上都比循环经济前进了一步。
循環經濟主要關註與經濟活動密切相關的資源和汙染問題,由于它可以和消費主義相結閤而採用"大量生產-大量消費-大量再循環"模式,前途不一定就是可持續的。低碳經濟則主要關註與氣候變暖密切相關的溫室氣體排放問題,它緊緊抓住能量轉換這箇關鍵環節,指明廢棄物的再利用也要花費能量,彊調通過"節能減排"實現可持續髮展,在理唸和可操作性上都比循環經濟前進瞭一步。
순배경제주요관주여경제활동밀절상관적자원화오염문제,유우타가이화소비주의상결합이채용"대량생산-대량소비-대량재순배"모식,전도불일정취시가지속적。저탄경제칙주요관주여기후변난밀절상관적온실기체배방문제,타긴긴조주능량전환저개관건배절,지명폐기물적재이용야요화비능량,강조통과"절능감배"실현가지속발전,재이념화가조작성상도비순배경제전진료일보。
Cyclic economy focuses on resources and pollution which are closely related to business activities.It does not always have a sustainable development because it integrates with the consumerism and uses a mode of "mass produce-mass consumption-a large number of recycling".However,low carbon economy concerns greenhouse gas emission which is bound up with climate warming.Firmly centering on energy conversion,it points out that achieving recycle waste will also require energy expenditure.It aims to achieve sustainable development through energy-saving and ejection-decreasing.It goes a step further than cyclic economy.