CAJ | 학술논문

农作物秸秆是生物质资瓣的主要来源之一，与之相关的技术开发目前已成为生态农业和可持续发展的一个重大课题。衣作物秸秆资源化利用有肥料、燃料、饲料、工业原料和食用菌基料等多种途径和技术路径，这些利用方式和技术的经济可行性如何，引起了研究者越来越多的关注。文章提供了一个对我国衣作物秸秆资源化利用行为进行经济分析的理论框架。在该框架中，衣作物秸秆资源化利用的总收益包括秸秆产品的市场价值、秸秆资源使用节约的相关资源性产品价值以及秸秆产品使用产生的环境收益；衣作物秸秆资源化利用的总成本则由秸秆的收集、运输、储藏、加工以及机会成本构成。最后，文章对农作物秸秆资源化利用的公共政策等问题进行讨论。
농작물갈간시생물질자판적주요래원지일，여지상관적기술개발목전이성위생태농업화가지속발전적일개중대과제。의작물갈간자원화이용유비료、연료、사료、공업원료화식용균기료등다충도경화기술로경，저사이용방식화기술적경제가행성여하，인기료연구자월래월다적관주。문장제공료일개대아국의작물갈간자원화이용행위진행경제분석적이론광가。재해광가중，의작물갈간자원화이용적총수익포괄갈간산품적시장개치、갈간자원사용절약적상관자원성산품개치이급갈간산품사용산생적배경수익；의작물갈간자원화이용적총성본칙유갈간적수집、운수、저장、가공이급궤회성본구성。최후，문장대농작물갈간자원화이용적공공정책등문제진행토론。
Crops residues are one of the main feedstock of biomass resources and related technical research and development nowadays has become a major issue of the ecological agriculture and sustainable development. The utilization of crops residues resource has a variety of ways and technological paths, such as fertilizer, fuel, feed, industrial materials and base material of edible mushroom. How is about the economic feasibility of this ways, which attracts the more and more attention by researchers. This paper provides a theoretical framework for economic analysis of crops residues resource utilization in China. In this framework, the total benefits Of crops residues resource utilization include market value of goods produced by crops residues, market value of resource products saved by crops residues utilization and environmental income produced by crops residues utilization, the total cost of crops residues resource utilization is the sum of collected cost, transportation cost, storage cost, processing cost and opportunity cost. Finally, the paper also discusses other topics, such as public policy to support crops residues resource utilization.