当代亚太
噹代亞太
당대아태
Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies
2011年
1期
35~51
,共null页
《文化现实主义》 中国战略文化 低暴力性
《文化現實主義》 中國戰略文化 低暴力性
《문화현실주의》 중국전략문화 저폭력성
Cultural Realism ; Chinese Strategic Culture; Low Violence
江忆恩的战略文化研究在概念界定、实证分析等方面提供了诸多值得反思和借鉴的地方,但在战略文化定义及大战略划分过程中却狭义化了大战略概念,且在文本分析和案例选择上有所偏狭,因而其“中国战略文化是极端现实主义”的结论并不完全正确。通过对大战略概念进行重新定义,并以明代以及中国历史上其他八个正统王朝的战争数据为分析依据,笔者得出,中国战略文化的低暴力特征体现得甚为明显。
江憶恩的戰略文化研究在概唸界定、實證分析等方麵提供瞭諸多值得反思和藉鑒的地方,但在戰略文化定義及大戰略劃分過程中卻狹義化瞭大戰略概唸,且在文本分析和案例選擇上有所偏狹,因而其“中國戰略文化是極耑現實主義”的結論併不完全正確。通過對大戰略概唸進行重新定義,併以明代以及中國歷史上其他八箇正統王朝的戰爭數據為分析依據,筆者得齣,中國戰略文化的低暴力特徵體現得甚為明顯。
강억은적전략문화연구재개념계정、실증분석등방면제공료제다치득반사화차감적지방,단재전략문화정의급대전략화분과정중각협의화료대전략개념,차재문본분석화안례선택상유소편협,인이기“중국전략문화시겁단현실주의”적결론병불완전정학。통과대대전략개념진행중신정의,병이명대이급중국역사상기타팔개정통왕조적전쟁수거위분석의거,필자득출,중국전략문화적저폭력특정체현득심위명현。
Alastair Iain Johnston's research on strategic culture offers much to reflect on and build from both conceptually and empirically. However,its definition of strategic culture and process of identifying a grand strategy take a very narrow view of strategy,resulting in limitations in Johnston's analysis. At the same time,the case studies explored in Johnston's work are also limited, leading him to ultimately arrive at the incomplete conclusion that the "Chinese strategic culture is one categorized by extreme realism". By redefining the concept of grand strategy, and incorporating an analysis of data from eight imperial wars fought during both the Ming Dynasty and other periods of Chinese history, the author finds that the Chinese strategic culture is characterized by a highly evident pattern of low levels of violence.