CAJ | 학술논문

作为国家意识形态的重要组成部分,雷锋形象在不同的历史时期呈现出不同的特点。总体来看,出于特定历史时期的意识形态教育的需要,革命时期的雷锋被塑造为一个政治—道德典型,其所体现出来的具体内涵也始终兼具国家认同建构与政党意识形态宣传的双重使命。而在经历了20世纪80年代的新启蒙文化和90年代的消费文化的洗礼之后,雷锋在后革命时代并没有消失,在主流媒体中,雷锋形象的政治意义逐渐淡化,并向具有普泛意义的抽象的道德符号转化;而在网络文化中,雷锋则遭遇了一些人的恶搞。雷锋,作为社会主义伦理符号,他的被塑造及其变迁无不说明其本身所内蕴的丰富意味。因此,有必要从历史和文化的视角出发,回到原初的语境来研究雷锋形象被塑造及其变迁的过程,以揭示其中体现的当代文化症候,并呼吁走向＂公民道德＂。
작위국가의식형태적중요조성부분,뢰봉형상재불동적역사시기정현출불동적특점。총체래간,출우특정역사시기적의식형태교육적수요,혁명시기적뢰봉피소조위일개정치—도덕전형,기소체현출래적구체내함야시종겸구국가인동건구여정당의식형태선전적쌍중사명。이재경력료20세기80년대적신계몽문화화90년대적소비문화적세례지후,뢰봉재후혁명시대병몰유소실,재주류매체중,뢰봉형상적정치의의축점담화,병향구유보범의의적추상적도덕부호전화;이재망락문화중,뢰봉칙조우료일사인적악고。뢰봉,작위사회주의윤리부호,타적피소조급기변천무불설명기본신소내온적봉부의미。인차,유필요종역사화문화적시각출발,회도원초적어경래연구뢰봉형상피소조급기변천적과정,이게시기중체현적당대문화증후,병호우주향＂공민도덕＂。
As an integral part of the construction of national ideology, the cultural construction of Lei Feng’s image displays various characteristics in different periods. In general, Lei Feng was established as a political and moral symbol for the specific needs of the state ideology during the revolutionary period. His image represented the double mission of the construction of national identity and the propaganda of the mainstream ideology. However, Lei Feng has not disappeared after the tide of new enlightenment culture in the 1980s and the consumption culture in the 1990s. In the state media, Lei Feng’s image as a political and moral model has been transformed to Abstract ethical symbol while in the mass culture it was ridiculed and twisted. All this construction, deconstruction and reconstruction fully interprets its deep implication. Therefore, it is quite necessary to study the establishment and transformation of Lei Feng’s image from the perspective of historicism so that this contemporary cultural phenomenon may be studied in depth and a ＂civil morality＂ may be set up.