国际经贸探索
國際經貿探索
국제경무탐색
International Economics and Trade Research
2010年
12期
63~68
,共null页
中国 对外直接投资 现状 特点 传统经济增长模式
中國 對外直接投資 現狀 特點 傳統經濟增長模式
중국 대외직접투자 현상 특점 전통경제증장모식
China; FDI; status quo; characteristics; traditional economic growth pattern
自"走出去"战略实施以来,我国对境外的直接投资迅速增长,已成为中国海外利益的重要组成部分。本文依据对商务部《对外投资合作国别(地区)指南(2009版)》系列报告的文本解读,对中国2008~2009年间海外直接投资动机、主体和行业集中度等现状与特征进行了研究。研究表明:中国对外直接投资(1)是国内过度依赖资源的传统经济增长模式的国际延续;(2)虽然增长高速但发展滞后;(3)虽然国际拓展迅速但所占份额较少;(4)跨国并购成为对外直接投资的主要形式;(5)国企、特别是央企成为对外直接投资的主力军;(6)受国内外宏观形势和政策变动影响显著。
自"走齣去"戰略實施以來,我國對境外的直接投資迅速增長,已成為中國海外利益的重要組成部分。本文依據對商務部《對外投資閤作國彆(地區)指南(2009版)》繫列報告的文本解讀,對中國2008~2009年間海外直接投資動機、主體和行業集中度等現狀與特徵進行瞭研究。研究錶明:中國對外直接投資(1)是國內過度依賴資源的傳統經濟增長模式的國際延續;(2)雖然增長高速但髮展滯後;(3)雖然國際拓展迅速但所佔份額較少;(4)跨國併購成為對外直接投資的主要形式;(5)國企、特彆是央企成為對外直接投資的主力軍;(6)受國內外宏觀形勢和政策變動影響顯著。
자"주출거"전략실시이래,아국대경외적직접투자신속증장,이성위중국해외이익적중요조성부분。본문의거대상무부《대외투자합작국별(지구)지남(2009판)》계렬보고적문본해독,대중국2008~2009년간해외직접투자동궤、주체화행업집중도등현상여특정진행료연구。연구표명:중국대외직접투자(1)시국내과도의뢰자원적전통경제증장모식적국제연속;(2)수연증장고속단발전체후;(3)수연국제탁전신속단소점빈액교소;(4)과국병구성위대외직접투자적주요형식;(5)국기、특별시앙기성위대외직접투자적주력군;(6)수국내외굉관형세화정책변동영향현저。
China's outward FDI has been developing so rapidly since the "going-out" strategy was enforced 10 years ago,and has already become the important part of China's overseas interests.This paper analyzes the motives,main undertakers and concentration ratios of industries of China's outward FDI based on the 2009 Series Guides to Investment Environment in All Countries for China's Outward FDI issued by the Ministry of Commerce,P.R.China.The main conclusions include: China's outward FDI is the continuation of the traditional economic growth pattern which over-depends on natural resources;(2) although the rapid growth of China's outward FDI has been maintained,it lags behind compared to other countries;(3) although China's FDI expands so fast,its share in the global market is still very small;(4) cross-border MA is the main way of China's outward FDI,etc.