CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,分析了定量和定性研究各自的原理和不足。其中,定量研究崇尚工具理性,一般采用统计技术,考察体育现象量的规律性,从而把握体育现象的性质,其主要的不足包括：忽视了体育现象的特殊性、人文性不足、研究结果可能失真、研究价值比较有限;定性研究是一种探索性研究,崇尚价值理性,一般采用自然主义态度,追求对体育现象的潜在的理由和动机的质的理解,其主要的不足包括：易导致相对主义、研究效度不高、研究结果难以检验。结果表明体育学的定量研究和定性研究之间具有整合的可行性和必要性,应该打破研究范式的二元对立,走向相互整合的研究范式,实现体育学研究方法论的突破。文章提出了应然形态的6种具体整合方法。
운용문헌자료법、라집분석법등연구방법,분석료정량화정성연구각자적원리화불족。기중,정량연구숭상공구이성,일반채용통계기술,고찰체육현상량적규률성,종이파악체육현상적성질,기주요적불족포괄：홀시료체육현상적특수성、인문성불족、연구결과가능실진、연구개치비교유한;정성연구시일충탐색성연구,숭상개치이성,일반채용자연주의태도,추구대체육현상적잠재적이유화동궤적질적리해,기주요적불족포괄：역도치상대주의、연구효도불고、연구결과난이검험。결과표명체육학적정량연구화정성연구지간구유정합적가행성화필요성,응해타파연구범식적이원대립,주향상호정합적연구범식,실현체육학연구방법론적돌파。문장제출료응연형태적6충구체정합방법。
By the method of documentation and logistic analysis,the paper reviews the principle and weakness of the quantitative and qualitative analysis.The quantitative research advocates instrumental rationality.It studies the regularity of the amount of sports phenomenon by the statistical techniques so as to grasp the nature of the sport phenomenon.Its main shortages include：ignoring the specificity of the sports phenomenon,lacking literature consideration and its results may be distorted.The research value is relatively limited.The qualitative research is a kind of exploratory study and advocates the value rationality.It aims to explore the qualitative understanding to the underlying reasons and motives of sports phenomenon by naturalistic attitude.Its main shortages include being apt to lead to the relativism.The research validity is not high and the results are difficult to test.The results show that there is a feasibility and necessity to integrate between the two paradigms and we should break away the dual contradiction and lead integrated model,thus realize the breakthrough of sports science methodology.And it puts forward six detailed integration ways to achieve it.