应用心理学
應用心理學
응용심이학
Chinese JOurnal of Applied Psychology
2010年
2期
106~117
,共null页
青少年 父母 心理咨询 心理咨询的认识
青少年 父母 心理咨詢 心理咨詢的認識
청소년 부모 심리자순 심리자순적인식
adolescents; parents; counseling; the understanding of counseling
用访谈法探讨8个已求助和5个未求助家庭的青少年和父母对心理咨询的认识;比较已求助者和未求助者、青少年和父母对心理咨询认识的差异。结果显示,青少年和父母从6个方面描述心理咨询：功能、形式、适用问题、服务提供者、求助者和效果,各方面提及次数最多的分别是问题解决、谈话法、心理困扰、心理医生、心理有病的人和有帮助;误解包括心理咨询是针对心理有病的人,只有严重问题才需要求助。已求助者比未求助者更了解心理咨询,提及问题解决、心理困扰和有帮助的次数更多。青少年更多认为心理咨询是心理老师处理正常群体的心理困扰;父母更多认为心理咨询是心理医生处理心理疾病。青少年和父母对心理咨询的认识趋于理性和准确,但仍有误解需要澄清。
用訪談法探討8箇已求助和5箇未求助傢庭的青少年和父母對心理咨詢的認識;比較已求助者和未求助者、青少年和父母對心理咨詢認識的差異。結果顯示,青少年和父母從6箇方麵描述心理咨詢：功能、形式、適用問題、服務提供者、求助者和效果,各方麵提及次數最多的分彆是問題解決、談話法、心理睏擾、心理醫生、心理有病的人和有幫助;誤解包括心理咨詢是針對心理有病的人,隻有嚴重問題纔需要求助。已求助者比未求助者更瞭解心理咨詢,提及問題解決、心理睏擾和有幫助的次數更多。青少年更多認為心理咨詢是心理老師處理正常群體的心理睏擾;父母更多認為心理咨詢是心理醫生處理心理疾病。青少年和父母對心理咨詢的認識趨于理性和準確,但仍有誤解需要澄清。
용방담법탐토8개이구조화5개미구조가정적청소년화부모대심리자순적인식;비교이구조자화미구조자、청소년화부모대심리자순인식적차이。결과현시,청소년화부모종6개방면묘술심리자순：공능、형식、괄용문제、복무제공자、구조자화효과,각방면제급차수최다적분별시문제해결、담화법、심리곤우、심리의생、심리유병적인화유방조;오해포괄심리자순시침대심리유병적인,지유엄중문제재수요구조。이구조자비미구조자경료해심리자순,제급문제해결、심리곤우화유방조적차수경다。청소년경다인위심리자순시심리로사처리정상군체적심리곤우;부모경다인위심리자순시심리의생처리심리질병。청소년화부모대심리자순적인식추우이성화준학,단잉유오해수요징청。
This study aimed to explore adolescents and their parents＇ understanding of counseling,and compare the difference between adolescents and their parents, between families which had sought counseling help and which hadn＇t sought counseling help.Adolescents and their parents from 8 families which had sought counseling help and 5 families which hadn＇t sought counseling help were recruited into the interview. The results showed（1） adolescents and parents understood counseling from 6 aspects,including counseling＇s function,form,applied problems,service provider,help-seekers and effects.The most codes which were mentioned in 6 aspects were problem-solving, talking,psychological troubles,psychiatrist,the people with mental illness and helpfulness.They also had some misunderstandings,such as counseling was aimed at the people with mental illness and only for serious problems.（2） People who had sought help knew more about counseling and mentioned problem-solving, psychological troubles,and helpfulness much more than people without such experience.（3） The adolescents tended to describe counseling as that the psychological teachers dealt with the psychological troubles of the normal people.The parents tended to describe counseling as that the psychiatrist dealt with the mental illness.The understanding of adolescents and parents about counseling became more reasonable and accurate than before,but there was still some misunderstanding need to be clarified.
