CAJ | 학술논문

采用DRM范式,研究汉字字形关联对错误记忆的影响。实验以占汉字主体的形声字为材料。学习阶段使用了两类字表：在一半字表中,各字表内汉字及相应的关键诱饵具有相同形旁;另一半字表中,各字表内汉字及相应关键诱饵具有相同声旁。再认测试中,被试对两类关键诱饵均表现出了明显的错误记忆,并且其效应大小与字表汉字相似度成正比。这些结果说明,汉字的字形关联可以诱发错误记忆现象,并且这种错误记忆效应由汉字间字形相似度决定。
채용DRM범식,연구한자자형관련대착오기억적영향。실험이점한자주체적형성자위재료。학습계단사용료량류자표：재일반자표중,각자표내한자급상응적관건유이구유상동형방;령일반자표중,각자표내한자급상응관건유이구유상동성방。재인측시중,피시대량류관건유이균표현출료명현적착오기억,병차기효응대소여자표한자상사도성정비。저사결과설명,한자적자형관련가이유발착오기억현상,병차저충착오기억효응유한자간자형상사도결정。
Using the DRM paradigm,the present study aims to investigate whether there is any effect of Chinese orthographic association on false memory.In the study phrase,subjects were presented with several lists of Chinese pictophonetic characters with same tonetic or semantic symbols,and were instructed to remember them.In the test phase,a recognition test was conducted, which included three types of characters： studied items,critical lures（which had same tonetic or semantic symbols with studied items）,and intruding items（which had no relationship with studied items）. Subjects＇ task was to judge whether each tes- ting item was ＂old＂ or not.Results showed that the proportion of critical lures labeled as ＂old＂ was significantly higher than that of intruding items.Moreover, the effect of false recognition for critical lures was significantly correlated with the orthographic similarity of character list.These results demonstrate that Chinese orthographic association does have an effect on false memory and this effect is increased with increasing orthographic similarity of character list.