清华大学教育研究
清華大學教育研究
청화대학교육연구
Research on Education Tsinghua University
2010年
6期
27~34
,共null页
职称制度 教师专业发展 高校
職稱製度 教師專業髮展 高校
직칭제도 교사전업발전 고교
professional title system; teachers'professionalization development; university
建国以来,适应政治、经济体制的转型,我国高校教师职称制度经历了从政治控制模式到准市场经济模式的演变过程,专业技术职务内涵也经历了相应的衍变并不断丰富,高校教师的专业化水平不断提高。但仍然存在政府干预过多、社会化评审机制不健全等与宏观政策趋势不相适应的制度障碍,不利于高校教师的专业发展。按照专业技术发展逻辑,高校职称制度改革的深化应在理顺政府、社会和用人单位之间关系的基础上,充分发挥市场经济模式的制度潜力,以进一步解放高校教师的生产力,促进人才成长。
建國以來,適應政治、經濟體製的轉型,我國高校教師職稱製度經歷瞭從政治控製模式到準市場經濟模式的縯變過程,專業技術職務內涵也經歷瞭相應的衍變併不斷豐富,高校教師的專業化水平不斷提高。但仍然存在政府榦預過多、社會化評審機製不健全等與宏觀政策趨勢不相適應的製度障礙,不利于高校教師的專業髮展。按照專業技術髮展邏輯,高校職稱製度改革的深化應在理順政府、社會和用人單位之間關繫的基礎上,充分髮揮市場經濟模式的製度潛力,以進一步解放高校教師的生產力,促進人纔成長。
건국이래,괄응정치、경제체제적전형,아국고교교사직칭제도경력료종정치공제모식도준시장경제모식적연변과정,전업기술직무내함야경력료상응적연변병불단봉부,고교교사적전업화수평불단제고。단잉연존재정부간예과다、사회화평심궤제불건전등여굉관정책추세불상괄응적제도장애,불리우고교교사적전업발전。안조전업기술발전라집,고교직칭제도개혁적심화응재리순정부、사회화용인단위지간관계적기출상,충분발휘시장경제모식적제도잠력,이진일보해방고교교사적생산력,촉진인재성장。
Since the foundation of the People's Republic of China,in order to adapt to the transformation of economic and politic systems,the professional title system of teachers in a university has experienced a gradual changing progress from the political control model to the quasi-market economic model,and the connotation of professional and technical posts has experienced the corresponding changes and has been constantly enriched.However,there are still some problems,such as too much government intervention,incomplete mechanism of social evaluation and inadaptation of the macropolicy trends,and the system obstacles,and they all go against with the development of the professionalization of teachers in a university.In accordance with the logic of the professional technology development,the reform of the professional title system of teachers in a university should be based on straightening out the relations of the government,the society and the employers,and the system potential of market economic model should be applied,so as to release the labor of teachers in a university further and promote the growth of talents.