CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放以来,我国经济建设取得了举世瞩目的成就,但同时也存在某些问题,主要体现为东、中、西部地区经济发展的不协调。区域经济发展的不协调是世界各国经济发展的共同现象,而引起这种现象的原因是多方面的,主要是由于历史累积因素、政策因素、基础设施建设的差异、产业结构的不合理、科技教育的差异等原因造成。为此,提出了需要按照市场需求逐步调整国家投资的地区布局、建立规范的财政拨款制度、进一步扩大中西部地区对外开放的程度、推动东部地区与中西部地区间的经济技术协作、推进所有制结构的多元化、加快产业结构的战略调整、加快中西部劳动力转移等对策建议来加快我国区域经济未来的协调发展。
개혁개방이래,아국경제건설취득료거세촉목적성취,단동시야존재모사문제,주요체현위동、중、서부지구경제발전적불협조。구역경제발전적불협조시세계각국경제발전적공동현상,이인기저충현상적원인시다방면적,주요시유우역사루적인소、정책인소、기출설시건설적차이、산업결구적불합리、과기교육적차이등원인조성。위차,제출료수요안조시장수구축보조정국가투자적지구포국、건립규범적재정발관제도、진일보확대중서부지구대외개방적정도、추동동부지구여중서부지구간적경제기술협작、추진소유제결구적다원화、가쾌산업결구적전략조정、가쾌중서부노동력전이등대책건의래가쾌아국구역경제미래적협조발전。
Despite the remarkable achievements made in China＇s economic construction since the reform and open policy,problems exist,of which unbalanced development in the eastern,central and western regions is one of the most serious.In fact,unbalanced regional economic development is a common phenomenon worldwide,largely due to the historical factors,policy factors,gaps in infrastructure construction,the irrational industrial structure,differences in science,technology and education and etc.Therefore,in order to accelerate the coordinated development of regional economy in the future,this paper proposed some suggestions such as gradually adjusting the regional distribution of national investment based on market demand,establishing a standardized financial allocation system,further expanding the level of opening up in the central and western regions,promoting the economic and technological cooperation between the eastern region and the midwest region,promoting the diversification of the ownership structure,and speeding up the strategic adjustment of the industrial structure.