东南亚研究
東南亞研究
동남아연구
Southeast Asian Studies
2010年
6期
66~71
,共null页
战后 国民政府 遣侨 缅甸
戰後 國民政府 遣僑 緬甸
전후 국민정부 견교 면전
Post War; the National Government; Overseas Chinese Repatriation; Myanmar
二战期间,英美两国倡导创建联合国善后救济总署（UNRRA）,统筹协调战后世界各国难民的救助与遣返工作。战后,在联合国善后救济总署的指导与帮助下,国民政府精心筹划组织,动用大量人财物力,开展艰苦卓绝的东南亚华侨遣返复员工作。因国民政府对缅遣侨过程最为复杂,外交交涉最为困难,遣返人数亦最多,故成为整个遣侨工作的重中之重。
二戰期間,英美兩國倡導創建聯閤國善後救濟總署（UNRRA）,統籌協調戰後世界各國難民的救助與遣返工作。戰後,在聯閤國善後救濟總署的指導與幫助下,國民政府精心籌劃組織,動用大量人財物力,開展艱苦卓絕的東南亞華僑遣返複員工作。因國民政府對緬遣僑過程最為複雜,外交交涉最為睏難,遣返人數亦最多,故成為整箇遣僑工作的重中之重。
이전기간,영미량국창도창건연합국선후구제총서（UNRRA）,통주협조전후세계각국난민적구조여견반공작。전후,재연합국선후구제총서적지도여방조하,국민정부정심주화조직,동용대량인재물력,개전간고탁절적동남아화교견반복원공작。인국민정부대면견교과정최위복잡,외교교섭최위곤난,견반인수역최다,고성위정개견교공작적중중지중。
During the World War II,the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration（UNRRA） was established under the initiation of Britain and America to plan and coordinate the post-war refugee reliefs and repatriations all over the world.Under the guidance and help of the UNRRA,the National Government,with careful plans and preparations,employed a tremendous amount of manpower and material resources to carry out the hard and strenuous work of overseas Chinese repatriations to and from Southeast Asian countries.Because of the most complicated process,the most difficult diplomatic negotiations and the largest number of repatriates,the repatriation of Myanmar Chinese became the most important part of all the National Government＇s overseas Chinese repatriation work.
