CAJ | 학술논문

本文以1112家在华新创企业为样本，并结合作者调研访谈的6个国际新创企业案例，通过实证的方法比较了国际新创企业相对于国内新创企业的特征，发现在华国际新创企业比国内新创企业更加注重产品创新，内向国际化程度也更高，但在研发密度、国内市场份额和高管受教育水平方面并不存在显著差异。同时，在华国际新创企业的所有权结构也会对其特征产生影响，纯本土的私营国际新创企业在内向国际化程度、高管受教育水平、出口比例和直接出口比例方面显著低于纯外资的国际新创企业，但与合资的国际新创企业相比仅在直接出口比例上存在显著差异。
본문이1112가재화신창기업위양본，병결합작자조연방담적6개국제신창기업안례，통과실증적방법비교료국제신창기업상대우국내신창기업적특정，발현재화국제신창기업비국내신창기업경가주중산품창신，내향국제화정도야경고，단재연발밀도、국내시장빈액화고관수교육수평방면병불존재현저차이。동시，재화국제신창기업적소유권결구야회대기특정산생영향，순본토적사영국제신창기업재내향국제화정도、고관수교육수평、출구비례화직접출구비례방면현저저우순외자적국제신창기업，단여합자적국제신창기업상비부재직접출구비례상존재현저차이。
Taking 1112 new ventures in China as the sample, combined with 6 case studies of International New Ventures, the paper uses empirical studies to analyze the characteristics of International versus Domestic New Ventures. Significant differences are found in product innovations and inward internationalization between these two groups, while no significant differences are found in terms of R＆D intensity, domestic market share and education level of top executives. Moreover, the ownership structures of INVs are found to significantly influence the characteristics of them. Pure Chinese private INVs are significantly lower than pure foreign INVs in terms of inward internationalization, education level of senior executives, export ratio and direct export ratio. When comparing pure Chinese private INVs with private-foreign joint INVs, the only significant difference at 5% level is direct export ratio.