南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報:人文社會科學版
남창대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2011年
1期
38~42
,共null页
吴康斋 哲学思想 特色 影响 黄宗羲
吳康齋 哲學思想 特色 影響 黃宗羲
오강재 철학사상 특색 영향 황종희
Wu Kangzhai; philosophic thinking; characteristic; significance; Huang Zhongxi
黄宗羲在《明儒学案》中对康斋哲学思想的特色及其意义作了一简要概括,指出康斋思想的特色在于"一禀宋人成说",即严守朱子之矩镬;康斋哲学思想的意义在于其对明代心学有"启明"作用,即其所谓"微康斋,焉得有后时之盛哉"。其实,康斋之学乃圣贤之学,其对明代心学之"启明"并非学理上之"启明",而是笃志圣贤之实践。康斋之人格与实践乃康斋哲学思想的特色与意义之所在。
黃宗羲在《明儒學案》中對康齋哲學思想的特色及其意義作瞭一簡要概括,指齣康齋思想的特色在于"一稟宋人成說",即嚴守硃子之矩鑊;康齋哲學思想的意義在于其對明代心學有"啟明"作用,即其所謂"微康齋,焉得有後時之盛哉"。其實,康齋之學迺聖賢之學,其對明代心學之"啟明"併非學理上之"啟明",而是篤誌聖賢之實踐。康齋之人格與實踐迺康齋哲學思想的特色與意義之所在。
황종희재《명유학안》중대강재철학사상적특색급기의의작료일간요개괄,지출강재사상적특색재우"일품송인성설",즉엄수주자지구확;강재철학사상적의의재우기대명대심학유"계명"작용,즉기소위"미강재,언득유후시지성재"。기실,강재지학내골현지학,기대명대심학지"계명"병비학리상지"계명",이시독지골현지실천。강재지인격여실천내강재철학사상적특색여의의지소재。
About the characteristic and significance of Kangzhai's thinking,Huang Zhongxi had a brief introduction on Volumes of Ming Confucianists.Huang Zhongxi said:"the characteristic of Kangzhai's thinking is that he is following "the Confucians of the Song Dynasty on theory" and the significance of Kangzhai's thinking is that it has opened the study of heart on the Ming Dynasty." In fact,Kangzhai's study is the sage's study,it doesn't initiate the philosophy of Xin Xue on theory and his study is ambitioning for sage,thinking about sage's speaking,working hard,and continually practicing.In conclusion,Kangzhai's personality and practice are the characteristic and significance of his study.