CAJ | 학술논문

根据报录比这一指标对高考招生、保送招生、自主招生、艺术院校招生、高考加分以及独立学院招生等招生制度所产生的农村家庭子女与城市家庭子女之间的入学机会差异进行量化比较,发现高考招生所造成的城乡差异最小,而保送招生与自主招生所产生的城乡差异最大。运用社会冲突理论对不同高校招生制度所产生的城乡差异进行分析,发现城市家庭子女因拥有丰富的文化资本、经济资本或权力资本,往往在越是招生标准缺乏刚性与招生程序不够严密的招生制度中,越能比农村家庭子女获得更多、更优质的入学机会。
근거보록비저일지표대고고초생、보송초생、자주초생、예술원교초생、고고가분이급독립학원초생등초생제도소산생적농촌가정자녀여성시가정자녀지간적입학궤회차이진행양화비교,발현고고초생소조성적성향차이최소,이보송초생여자주초생소산생적성향차이최대。운용사회충돌이론대불동고교초생제도소산생적성향차이진행분석,발현성시가정자녀인옹유봉부적문화자본、경제자본혹권력자본,왕왕재월시초생표준결핍강성여초생정서불구엄밀적초생제도중,월능비농촌가정자녀획득경다、경우질적입학궤회。
Using the ratio of the number of registers for college entrance examination to that of enrollees,the article compares the difference of access to higher education between children from rural area and those from urban area in college entrance examination admission,recommendation admission,autonomous admission,art college admission,awarded marks and independent college admission.The result shows that the difference in college admission is minimal;while the difference in recommendation admission and autonomous admission is maximal.Applying the conflict theory,it analyses the difference caused by different college admissions.The conclusion is that their criteria are not stiff and their procedures are not rigorous,children from urban area can gain better opportunity to enter college than those from rural area,because of having much cultural and economic capital or power capital.