地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
Areal Research and Development
2011年
1期
69~73
,共null页
城市体系 规模结构 空间结构 分形特征 江苏省
城市體繫 規模結構 空間結構 分形特徵 江囌省
성시체계 규모결구 공간결구 분형특정 강소성
urban system ; scale structure ; spatial structure ;fractal characteristic ; Jiangsu Province
运用分形模型,分析了江苏省城市体系的规模结构和空间结构。首位度指数表明,江苏城市体系规模分布已开始从首位型向序列型转变。Hausdorff分形维数表明,规模结构仍相对松散,首位城市仍具一定垄断性但已不是绝对垄断地位。空间关联维数表明,江苏城市体系具有明显的交通轴线分布特征。牛鸦维数比显示,江苏城市体系的交通网络通达性优良,各城市间联系较为紧密。集聚维数显示,江苏全省、南部区域、北部区域城市体系空间分布都呈集聚态;但南部区域已表现出一定程度的均匀分布格局,而北部区域的空间分布集聚程度却较高。在上述基础上,对江苏城市体系结枸的优化提出了建议。
運用分形模型,分析瞭江囌省城市體繫的規模結構和空間結構。首位度指數錶明,江囌城市體繫規模分佈已開始從首位型嚮序列型轉變。Hausdorff分形維數錶明,規模結構仍相對鬆散,首位城市仍具一定壟斷性但已不是絕對壟斷地位。空間關聯維數錶明,江囌城市體繫具有明顯的交通軸線分佈特徵。牛鴉維數比顯示,江囌城市體繫的交通網絡通達性優良,各城市間聯繫較為緊密。集聚維數顯示,江囌全省、南部區域、北部區域城市體繫空間分佈都呈集聚態;但南部區域已錶現齣一定程度的均勻分佈格跼,而北部區域的空間分佈集聚程度卻較高。在上述基礎上,對江囌城市體繫結枸的優化提齣瞭建議。
운용분형모형,분석료강소성성시체계적규모결구화공간결구。수위도지수표명,강소성시체계규모분포이개시종수위형향서렬형전변。Hausdorff분형유수표명,규모결구잉상대송산,수위성시잉구일정롱단성단이불시절대롱단지위。공간관련유수표명,강소성시체계구유명현적교통축선분포특정。우아유수비현시,강소성시체계적교통망락통체성우량,각성시간련계교위긴밀。집취유수현시,강소전성、남부구역、북부구역성시체계공간분포도정집취태;단남부구역이표현출일정정도적균균분포격국,이북부구역적공간분포집취정도각교고。재상술기출상,대강소성시체계결구적우화제출료건의。
By applying the fractal models, the paper analyzed the scale structure and spatial structure of Jiangsu' s urban system. Urban primacy indexes show the scale distribution of Jiangsu' s urban system began to transfer from the primary-city mode to the rank-scale mode. Hausdorff fractal dimension indicates the scale structure is still comparatively loose and the primary city of Nanjing is in fair monopoly but not in a position of absolute monopoly. According to the spatial correlation dimension, Jiangsu' s urban system is obviously distributed along traffic lines. The ratio of cow dimension to crow dimension explains Jiangsu' s urban system has excellent transport network accessibility and is in close contact. Three aggregation dimensions show the spatial distributions of the urban systems in Jiangsu Province, the south region of Jiangsu and the north region of Jiangsu are in aggregation, but the states of urban distribution in the south region of Jiangsu is in comparative quilibriumt while that in the north region of Jiangsu is in fairly aggregation. Based on these conclusions, the paper presents some suggestions to optimize the structure of Jiangsu' s urban system.