CAJ | 학술논문

通过对河北省640个农户的调查,分析了基层农业技术推广体系存在问题。农业科研、教育和推广缺乏良性协作机制、推广机构对推广工作创新不够、推广队伍供给与务农劳动者需求偏差大、推广体系缺乏政府长期稳定支持、推广工作法律法规有待完善是问题成因。研究提出了推行有效技术推广服务方式、创新推广体系运行机制、建立公益性推广管理体制、完善推广经费保障政策、修改完善农业技术推广法律法规和建立多元化农业技术推广体系等政策建议。
통과대하북성640개농호적조사,분석료기층농업기술추엄체계존재문제。농업과연、교육화추엄결핍량성협작궤제、추엄궤구대추엄공작창신불구、추엄대오공급여무농노동자수구편차대、추엄체계결핍정부장기은정지지、추엄공작법율법규유대완선시문제성인。연구제출료추행유효기술추엄복무방식、창신추엄체계운행궤제、건립공익성추엄관리체제、완선추엄경비보장정책、수개완선농업기술추엄법율법규화건립다원화농업기술추엄체계등정책건의。
Based on a survey of rural households in Hebei province,this paper analyzes existing problems in the agricultural technical extension system at grassroots,concludes problems that result from an absence of a favorably interactive mechanism in the agricultural research,education and extension,poor innovation of the extension agency in the extension work,a big deviation between the supply of extension workforce and the demand of farmers,no long-term and steady governmental support for the extension system,and deficiencies in laws and regulations of extension work,and then gives such policy proposals as extensively applying effective modes of technical extension services,innovating the operational mechanism of the extension system,establishing a extension administration system,improving policies of extension spending guarantee,modifying and improving laws and regulations on agricultural technical extension,and setting up diversified systems of agricultural technical extension.