陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
陝西師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
협서사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2011年
1期
43~52
,共null页
中国传统哲学 天人合一 思想路线
中國傳統哲學 天人閤一 思想路線
중국전통철학 천인합일 사상로선
Chinese traditional philosophy; man being an integral part of nature; ideological line
中国传统哲学思想的主流是天人合一。纵观中国古代哲学,其关于"天人合一"的思想路线可厘析为五种,即"尽心—知性—知天"的内省察路线、"制天命而用之"的外行动路线、阴阳五行的宇宙系统论路线、"通天下一气"的宇宙生成论路线、"道通天地"的本体论路线。这五种思想路线在总体上都是关于天与人的结合、统一,但在具体论述时则有侧重,其中有些论述的哲学意味较差。
中國傳統哲學思想的主流是天人閤一。縱觀中國古代哲學,其關于"天人閤一"的思想路線可釐析為五種,即"儘心—知性—知天"的內省察路線、"製天命而用之"的外行動路線、陰暘五行的宇宙繫統論路線、"通天下一氣"的宇宙生成論路線、"道通天地"的本體論路線。這五種思想路線在總體上都是關于天與人的結閤、統一,但在具體論述時則有側重,其中有些論述的哲學意味較差。
중국전통철학사상적주류시천인합일。종관중국고대철학,기관우"천인합일"적사상로선가전석위오충,즉"진심—지성—지천"적내성찰로선、"제천명이용지"적외행동로선、음양오행적우주계통론로선、"통천하일기"적우주생성론로선、"도통천지"적본체론로선。저오충사상로선재총체상도시관우천여인적결합、통일,단재구체논술시칙유측중,기중유사논술적철학의미교차。
The mainstream theory of Chinese traditional philosophy is the conception of "man being an integral part of nature".An overview of Chinese ancient philosophy shows that the ideological line of "man being an integral part of nature" can re-classified into five sub-lines,namely,the introspective line of "clean mind—knowledge of mind—knowledge of nature",the external action line of "utilizing nature by controlling its law",the Yin and Yang line of cosmos theory of the universe,the generative theory line of "the whole world as one air" and the ontology line of "the Tao governing nature".All the five sub-lines point generally to combination and integration between man and nature,only they laid stress on different specific aspects and some of them lacked philosophic implications.