CAJ | 학술논문

小农组织化是农村问题研究中的一个重要理论,也是当前中国促进农村发展和重构乡村秩序的一个必然选择。文章以10省30个行政村千户问卷调查数据为基础,运用描述统计、因子分析和回归分析等方法实证探讨当前中国农户的组织化和组织活动参与问题。研究发现,无论是从农户的组织参加状况还是从农户的组织参与程度来看,中国农村组织发展严重滞后,农户组织参与比例和积极性都还处于非常低的水平,且在经济、政治和社会三个不同领域组织的农户参与也极不均衡;那些相对传统和落后（户主人力资本、农户家庭资源和社区与区域条件都处于劣势）的农户普遍在参与经济组织、政治组织和社会组织等组织活动方面的积极程度更高。文章还就未来研究需要引起关注的问题,包括小农组织化的主体、功能,以及小农户的组织信任和组织参与障碍等等问题,展开了进一步的讨论。
소농조직화시농촌문제연구중적일개중요이론,야시당전중국촉진농촌발전화중구향촌질서적일개필연선택。문장이10성30개행정촌천호문권조사수거위기출,운용묘술통계、인자분석화회귀분석등방법실증탐토당전중국농호적조직화화조직활동삼여문제。연구발현,무론시종농호적조직삼가상황환시종농호적조직삼여정도래간,중국농촌조직발전엄중체후,농호조직삼여비례화적겁성도환처우비상저적수평,차재경제、정치화사회삼개불동영역조직적농호삼여야겁불균형;나사상대전통화락후（호주인력자본、농호가정자원화사구여구역조건도처우열세）적농호보편재삼여경제조직、정치조직화사회조직등조직활동방면적적겁정도경고。문장환취미래연구수요인기관주적문제,포괄소농조직화적주체、공능,이급소농호적조직신임화조직삼여장애등등문제,전개료진일보적토론。
The organized level of smallholder farmers is an important theoretical perspective in the areas of rural study.It is also an inevitable choice of rural development and the reconstruction of rural order in current China.Based on the survey data of 1 000 families from 30 villages in 10 provinces of China,the paper uses statistical methods of variable description,factor analysis and regression analysis to conduct an empirical study on farmers＇ organizational participation.The research finds that whether from the proportion or from the extent of farmers＇ organizational participation,the organized level of smallholder farmers in rural China lagged far behind,and the proportion and enthusiasm of farmers＇ organizational participation are still at very low level.At the same time,the farmers＇ organizational participation has an extraordinarily unbalanced state in economic,political and social organizations.The traditional households who are weaker in capital,family resources and regional conditions have stronger enthusiasm to participate into economic organizations,political organizations and social organizations.The paper further discussed the issues such as the subject and the function of smallholder farmers＇ organization as well as obstacles in participating organizations.