中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2011年
1期
99~105
,共null页
武汉 农地城市流转 农民 土地经济
武漢 農地城市流轉 農民 土地經濟
무한 농지성시류전 농민 토지경제
Wuhan; rural-urban land conversion; farmer; land economy
在已有研究农地城市流转农户福利指数的基础上,参考基尼系数的计算方法提出福利差异系数的概念,通过对武汉市城乡交错区被征地农户的实证研究,分析了农地城市流转前后农户福利分布情况,发现农地城市流转后农户福利差异系数为0.255,而流转前为0.103,农户间福利差距拉大。通过建立多元线性回归模型,找出影响农户福利变化程度各异的主要影响因子分别为被征土地占原有土地面积的比例、征地后是否安排工作、农民受教育程度以及农民对补偿的心理满意度;而土地被征后的用途、非农就业人口比重以及地均GDP并不是显著的影响因子,说明农民无法参与分享经济发展的成果。由此可得出结论:对农民福利补偿不能单独采用货币补偿,而应采用提供社会保障、提供工作机会、增加培训与教育机会等复合补偿方式;只有采用复合补偿方式,才能既增加被征地农户的福利水平,又有利于减小彼此之间的福利差距。
在已有研究農地城市流轉農戶福利指數的基礎上,參攷基尼繫數的計算方法提齣福利差異繫數的概唸,通過對武漢市城鄉交錯區被徵地農戶的實證研究,分析瞭農地城市流轉前後農戶福利分佈情況,髮現農地城市流轉後農戶福利差異繫數為0.255,而流轉前為0.103,農戶間福利差距拉大。通過建立多元線性迴歸模型,找齣影響農戶福利變化程度各異的主要影響因子分彆為被徵土地佔原有土地麵積的比例、徵地後是否安排工作、農民受教育程度以及農民對補償的心理滿意度;而土地被徵後的用途、非農就業人口比重以及地均GDP併不是顯著的影響因子,說明農民無法參與分享經濟髮展的成果。由此可得齣結論:對農民福利補償不能單獨採用貨幣補償,而應採用提供社會保障、提供工作機會、增加培訓與教育機會等複閤補償方式;隻有採用複閤補償方式,纔能既增加被徵地農戶的福利水平,又有利于減小彼此之間的福利差距。
재이유연구농지성시류전농호복리지수적기출상,삼고기니계수적계산방법제출복리차이계수적개념,통과대무한시성향교착구피정지농호적실증연구,분석료농지성시류전전후농호복리분포정황,발현농지성시류전후농호복리차이계수위0.255,이류전전위0.103,농호간복리차거랍대。통과건립다원선성회귀모형,조출영향농호복리변화정도각이적주요영향인자분별위피정토지점원유토지면적적비례、정지후시부안배공작、농민수교육정도이급농민대보상적심리만의도;이토지피정후적용도、비농취업인구비중이급지균GDP병불시현저적영향인자,설명농민무법삼여분향경제발전적성과。유차가득출결론:대농민복리보상불능단독채용화폐보상,이응채용제공사회보장、제공공작궤회、증가배훈여교육궤회등복합보상방식;지유채용복합보상방식,재능기증가피정지농호적복이수평,우유리우감소피차지간적복리차거。
Based on the anterior study of the farmers' welfare indexes,whose land has been expropriated,this paper analyzes the farmers' welfare distribution after rural-urban land conversion.By means of a survey based on a representative sample of farmers whose rural land is expropriated in urban fringe area of Wuhan City,this paper calculates those farmers' welfare indexes laconically which shows the farmer's welfare conditions.And then the variation coefficient of wellfare is put forward to evaluate the welfare differences among these farmers.The variation coefficient of wellfare after land conversion is 0.255,and 0.103 before land conversion.It means that differences are larger among farmers after land expropriation.Hereafter a multivariate linear regression model is performed to uncover the main factors affecting land-lost farmers' welfare differences.The conclusion shows that the main factors affecting farmers' welfare variation are the proportion of expropriated land,employment opportunities,farmer's education level,and extent of satisfaction with compensation.But land use after land expropriation,proportion of people engaging in nonagriculture careers,and GDP per hectare are all not prominent factors,which means farmers can't share the fruits of economic development adequately.Therefore,providing social insurance,more employment chances,and professional skill trainings should be adopted instead of monetary compensation merely.Thus,peasants' welfare can be improved,and wellfare difference among farmers can be reduced meanwhile.