现代远程教育研究
現代遠程教育研究
현대원정교육연구
Modern Distance Education Research
2011年
1期
79~83
,共null页
劣构问题 思维导图 问题求解 案例分析
劣構問題 思維導圖 問題求解 案例分析
렬구문제 사유도도 문제구해 안례분석
Ill-Structured Problem; Mind-Mapping; Problem Solving; Case Analysis
劣构问题广泛存在于生活实践中,具有结构形式灵活、与具体情境联系紧密、涉及因素与条件多样、存在多种解决方案和评价标准等特点,探究求解劣构问题的有效途径具有现实意义。具有发散性结构的思维导图在劣构问题求解过程中,有助于帮助问题求解者在搜寻、选择信息时理清思路,正确、全面地表征问题;在比较解决方案时,展开联想,吸取各方立场和建议,形成一个综合完善的问题解决方案;在求解过程中,制定计划,监控与评估解决过程。
劣構問題廣汎存在于生活實踐中,具有結構形式靈活、與具體情境聯繫緊密、涉及因素與條件多樣、存在多種解決方案和評價標準等特點,探究求解劣構問題的有效途徑具有現實意義。具有髮散性結構的思維導圖在劣構問題求解過程中,有助于幫助問題求解者在搜尋、選擇信息時理清思路,正確、全麵地錶徵問題;在比較解決方案時,展開聯想,吸取各方立場和建議,形成一箇綜閤完善的問題解決方案;在求解過程中,製定計劃,鑑控與評估解決過程。
렬구문제엄범존재우생활실천중,구유결구형식령활、여구체정경련계긴밀、섭급인소여조건다양、존재다충해결방안화평개표준등특점,탐구구해렬구문제적유효도경구유현실의의。구유발산성결구적사유도도재렬구문제구해과정중,유조우방조문제구해자재수심、선택신식시리청사로,정학、전면지표정문제;재비교해결방안시,전개련상,흡취각방립장화건의,형성일개종합완선적문제해결방안;재구해과정중,제정계화,감공여평고해결과정。
Ill-structured problems are very common in our life and work; it features flexible structure, close connection with specific scenario, uncertain factors and conditions, multiple solutions and evaluation criteria. It is practically significant to explore effective methods to solve them. The divergent-structured mind-mapping method can help sort out thoughts in searching and choosing information, correctly and fully illustrate the question, inspire associations and compare various standpoints and suggestions to form a comprehensively satisfactory solution. It can also help make plans, supervise and evaluate the solving process.
