CAJ | 학술논문

只要个体把自己归于施害群体,并且承认所属群体对不道德的行为负有责任,而无需自己参与其中,就会体验到群体内疚,它是一种自我聚焦的情绪。内群体责任、伤害行为的正当化、知觉到的补偿困难等认知因素都会影响群体内疚程度,而个体的优先价值观和国家认同等会造成成员间群体内疚体验的个体差异。群体内疚的体验会促进施害群体对受害群体的道歉和补偿支持。将来伤害行为的群体内疚,以及与其他情绪的综合考察方面还需要进一步研究。
지요개체파자기귀우시해군체,병차승인소속군체대불도덕적행위부유책임,이무수자기삼여기중,취회체험도군체내구,타시일충자아취초적정서。내군체책임、상해행위적정당화、지각도적보상곤난등인지인소도회영향군체내구정도,이개체적우선개치관화국가인동등회조성성원간군체내구체험적개체차이。군체내구적체험회촉진시해군체대수해군체적도겸화보상지지。장래상해행위적군체내구,이급여기타정서적종합고찰방면환수요진일보연구。
Collective guilt can be conceptualized as guilt that is experienced as a consequence of belonging to a group which has done wrongdoing to the other groups, even though the personal self was clearly uninvolved in the harmful actions. It is a self-focus emotion. Some cognitive factors will affect the group-based guilt, such as in-group responsibility, legitimacy appraisal, perceived difficulty of making restitutions, the personal value priorities and national identity will produce the individual difference in collective guilt. Group-based guilt can facilitate apologies and restitutions to the victimized group. There are ample opportunities to develop whether people can experience collective guilt for present-day behavior that harms in-group members in the future, and the other emotions will integrate with collective guilt in intergroup reconciliation.