体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2011年
1期
125~132
,共null页
罗丽 刘承宜 江毅 伍人乐 何丽梅
囉麗 劉承宜 江毅 伍人樂 何麗梅
라려 류승의 강의 오인악 하려매
运动生理学 南非足球世界杯 内稳态
運動生理學 南非足毬世界杯 內穩態
운동생이학 남비족구세계배 내은태
exercise physiology; South Africa World Cup; homeostasis
从内稳态的角度讨论了海拔、纬度、队服颜色、年龄和体形等因素对比赛结果的影响。研究认为球员的运动水平由足球运动特异的内稳态(football-specific homeostasis,FbSH)来维持。FbSH可以抵抗小的干扰,但会被应激所打破。处于应激内稳态(stress-specific homeostasis,StSH)的应激可以将FbSH1成功转化为FbSH2,但同时出现的多种应激不可能各自处于StSH,只能打破FbSH,导致比赛成绩下降。足球世界杯比赛中,参赛国家和东道主国家的纬度差异可以形成阳光应激。阳光应激越大,输球的可能性越大。
從內穩態的角度討論瞭海拔、緯度、隊服顏色、年齡和體形等因素對比賽結果的影響。研究認為毬員的運動水平由足毬運動特異的內穩態(football-specific homeostasis,FbSH)來維持。FbSH可以牴抗小的榦擾,但會被應激所打破。處于應激內穩態(stress-specific homeostasis,StSH)的應激可以將FbSH1成功轉化為FbSH2,但同時齣現的多種應激不可能各自處于StSH,隻能打破FbSH,導緻比賽成績下降。足毬世界杯比賽中,參賽國傢和東道主國傢的緯度差異可以形成暘光應激。暘光應激越大,輸毬的可能性越大。
종내은태적각도토론료해발、위도、대복안색、년령화체형등인소대비새결과적영향。연구인위구원적운동수평유족구운동특이적내은태(football-specific homeostasis,FbSH)래유지。FbSH가이저항소적간우,단회피응격소타파。처우응격내은태(stress-specific homeostasis,StSH)적응격가이장FbSH1성공전화위FbSH2,단동시출현적다충응격불가능각자처우StSH,지능타파FbSH,도치비새성적하강。족구세계배비새중,삼새국가화동도주국가적위도차이가이형성양광응격。양광응격월대,수구적가능성월대。
From the perspective of homeostasis,the authors discussed the effects of factors such as altitude,latitude,uniform color,age and figure on competition results,and put forward the following opinions: the players’ sports performance is maintained by football specific homeostasis(FbSH);FbSH can resist minor interference,but will be broken by stresses;a stress in a stress specific homeostasis(StSH) can successfully turn FbSH1 into FbSH2;how-ever,since it is impossible for multiple simultaneously occurring stresses to be in a StSH respectively,FbSH has to be broken,which causes the deterioration of competition performance;In games in FIFA World Cup,the difference in latitude between competition participating countries and the hosting country may produce a sunlight stress;the stronger the sunlight stress,the greater the chances to lose.