重庆工商大学学报：社会科学版
重慶工商大學學報：社會科學版
중경공상대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University Social Science Edition
2011年
1期
110~116
,共null页
程度副词 “顶” “最” 方言进入说
程度副詞 “頂” “最” 方言進入說
정도부사 “정” “최” 방언진입설
degree adverb; Ding（顶）; Zui（最）; dialect entering theory
程度副词＂顶＂在南宋时期已经产生,经历过元代和明代前期的沉寂以后,在明末开始获得发展,一扫长时期可能只在南方口语中流行的颓势,并且有了向北方渗透的苗头。随着时间的推移,在清末至民国时期,程度副词＂顶＂获得了很好的发展,到20世纪三、四十年代,它已经完成了进入现代汉语的过程。当然,目前在和＂最＂的竞争中仍然出于劣势,但是,必须肯定已经进入到现代汉语普通话之中。
程度副詞＂頂＂在南宋時期已經產生,經歷過元代和明代前期的沉寂以後,在明末開始穫得髮展,一掃長時期可能隻在南方口語中流行的頹勢,併且有瞭嚮北方滲透的苗頭。隨著時間的推移,在清末至民國時期,程度副詞＂頂＂穫得瞭很好的髮展,到20世紀三、四十年代,它已經完成瞭進入現代漢語的過程。噹然,目前在和＂最＂的競爭中仍然齣于劣勢,但是,必鬚肯定已經進入到現代漢語普通話之中。
정도부사＂정＂재남송시기이경산생,경력과원대화명대전기적침적이후,재명말개시획득발전,일소장시기가능지재남방구어중류행적퇴세,병차유료향북방삼투적묘두。수착시간적추이,재청말지민국시기,정도부사＂정＂획득료흔호적발전,도20세기삼、사십년대,타이경완성료진입현대한어적과정。당연,목전재화＂최＂적경쟁중잉연출우열세,단시,필수긍정이경진입도현대한어보통화지중。
Ding（顶）,a degree adverb,was produced in South Song Dynasty,began to be developed in later Ming Dynasty after being unknown to the public in Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty and began to be used in northern mandarin after only being popular among the spoken languages of southern people.With the passing of the time,in later Qing Dynasty and Republic of China,the degree adverb Ding（顶） had been developed very well and completed the process of entering modern Chinese at most later in the 1930s and in the 1940s.Of course,it has certainly been popular in mandarin of modern Chinese though it still stays at disadvantaged position in competition with Zui（最）.
