CAJ | 학술논문

回族、东乡族、撒拉族、保安族都是中国内地信仰伊斯兰教的少数民族。四个民族的人口分布和居住格局具有鲜明的地域特征和民族特色。回族是仅次于汉族的分布最广的少数民族,回族的传统聚居地以西北为主,但回族人口在各地的流动性较强。东乡族、撒拉族、保安族分别聚居在甘肃省临夏回族自治州的东乡族自治县、积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县、青海省循化撒拉族自治县等地,居住相对集中。对这四个民族的人口指标和历史变化进行分析研究,可以总结和发现中国穆斯林民族社会、经济与文化的变迁与时代性发展。
회족、동향족、살랍족、보안족도시중국내지신앙이사란교적소수민족。사개민족적인구분포화거주격국구유선명적지역특정화민족특색。회족시부차우한족적분포최엄적소수민족,회족적전통취거지이서북위주,단회족인구재각지적류동성교강。동향족、살랍족、보안족분별취거재감숙성림하회족자치주적동향족자치현、적석산보안족동향족살랍족자치현、청해성순화살랍족자치현등지,거주상대집중。대저사개민족적인구지표화역사변화진행분석연구,가이총결화발현중국목사림민족사회、경제여문화적변천여시대성발전。
The Hui,Dongxiang,Salar and Baoan are the Muslim minorities in mainland China.The population distribution and the living pattern of the four minorities have distinct regional characteristics and the minority characteristics.The Hui is the most widely distributed minority next to the Han people.The Hui minority people mainly inhabit in the northwest,but they often move from one place to another for making a living.Dongxiang,Salar and Baoan inhabit respectively in three autonomous counties in Gansu and Qinghai.By the analysis and research about the population index and the historical changes of these four minority groups,we can discover and conclude the social,economic and cultural changes and development of Chinese Muslim communities.