CAJ | 학술논문

在统计资料分析和实证调研的基础上，阐释天津城市化发展的特点与驱动力，分析城市化对农村土地利用的影响，解析在此过程中农村土地利用问题的产生，提出城市化影响下农村土地利用的优化战略。研究表明，随着滨海新区建设和农村工业发展，城市化对天津农村土地利用产生巨大影响，农村土地利用面-临突出问题：耕地过量占用，近郊衣地粗放利用，土地污染严重；“城中村”问题凸显，近郊农村人居环境恶劣，远郊土地利用效率较低等。天津农村土地优化利用应实施以高效、安全为导向的现代都市农业战略和以集约、宜居为导向的农村居民点改造战略。
재통계자료분석화실증조연적기출상，천석천진성시화발전적특점여구동력，분석성시화대농촌토지이용적영향，해석재차과정중농촌토지이용문제적산생，제출성시화영향하농촌토지이용적우화전략。연구표명，수착빈해신구건설화농촌공업발전，성시화대천진농촌토지이용산생거대영향，농촌토지이용면-림돌출문제：경지과량점용，근교의지조방이용，토지오염엄중；“성중촌”문제철현，근교농촌인거배경악렬，원교토지이용효솔교저등。천진농촌토지우화이용응실시이고효、안전위도향적현대도시농업전략화이집약、의거위도향적농촌거민점개조전략。
Based on analysis of statistical data and field investigation, this paper analyzed the features, driving forces and effects on rural land use of urbanization in Tianjin, explained the formation of problems on rural land use in this course, and put forward reasonable strategies for optimal rural land use under the influences of urbanization. The result shows that, with the development of the TNCD and rural industrialization, the urbanization has greatly influenced rural land utilization and made it face a difficult dilemma. As to the utilization of agricultural land, it behaves that large amount of peasants got unemployed with the excessive encroachment of arable land, land got less intensively used with the additional uncertainty created by urban expansion, and food safety was jeopardized with serious land pollution. As to the utilization of village land, it behaves with problems of ＂urban village＂, poor rural dwelling environment in the near suburb and low efficiency of land use in the far suburb. In consideration of the overall situation in the long run, the author holds that, the optimization of rural land use should take the strategy of modern urban agriculture oriented to food safety and high productivity and the strategy of rural residential area treatment oriented to intensive land use and pleasant dwellin~ environment. And specific measures should be taken according to time and local conditions.