现代法学
現代法學
현대법학
Modern Law Science
2011年
1期
43~52
,共null页
家长 夫权 父权 罪家长
傢長 伕權 父權 罪傢長
가장 부권 부권 죄가장
patriarch, marital right, paternal right, guilty patriarch
儒家思想是中国封建社会的正统法律思想，等级制和家族制是儒家思想的核心。学界长期以来主要关注了君权、夫权和父权，而极少研究君、夫、父所承担的义务。本文以家族制的核心“家长”为研究对象，以《大清律例》为切入点，通过分析家长在家庭中作为夫、父、家主依法所享有的权力以及对家庭、社会、国家所承担的义务，来说明家族制中的家长不仅是权力的享有者，同时也是义务的承担者。通过对这一问题的研究，来说明我国封建社会成功设计了与当时经济、政治制度相适应的权力义务分配模式。
儒傢思想是中國封建社會的正統法律思想，等級製和傢族製是儒傢思想的覈心。學界長期以來主要關註瞭君權、伕權和父權，而極少研究君、伕、父所承擔的義務。本文以傢族製的覈心“傢長”為研究對象，以《大清律例》為切入點，通過分析傢長在傢庭中作為伕、父、傢主依法所享有的權力以及對傢庭、社會、國傢所承擔的義務，來說明傢族製中的傢長不僅是權力的享有者，同時也是義務的承擔者。通過對這一問題的研究，來說明我國封建社會成功設計瞭與噹時經濟、政治製度相適應的權力義務分配模式。
유가사상시중국봉건사회적정통법률사상，등급제화가족제시유가사상적핵심。학계장기이래주요관주료군권、부권화부권，이겁소연구군、부、부소승담적의무。본문이가족제적핵심“가장”위연구대상，이《대청률례》위절입점，통과분석가장재가정중작위부、부、가주의법소향유적권력이급대가정、사회、국가소승담적의무，래설명가족제중적가장불부시권력적향유자，동시야시의무적승담자。통과대저일문제적연구，래설명아국봉건사회성공설계료여당시경제、정치제도상괄응적권력의무분배모식。
Confucian thoughts, with hierarchy and patriarchy as its core value, is deemed the orthodox ideas in Chinese feudal society and by way of introducing Li into Fa both hierarchy and patriarchy were well interpreted in the feudal system. For a long time only monarchical, marital and paternal rights were concerned by scholars while little was studied about the obligations of the king, husband or father. This paper, assuming as its target the patriarch that posited in the center of patriarchy and from the perspective of the Great Qing Legal Code, observes the power enjoyed as well as the obligations born by the patriarch who served as the husband, father and head of the household and maintains that the power-obligation distribution model generally satisfied the demand in the feudal social economic and political system.
