CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，部分学者在FDI对服务贸易国际竞争力的影响效应方面进行了研究。结论却截然不同。为从一般意义上揭示两者间的关系，文章选取77个国家1980—2008年相关数据，并采取只考虑出口因素的InR．XA指数及同时考虑进出口因素的FLC指数来衡量服务贸易国际竞争力，分别从总体、经济发展水平及服务业FDI限入水平三个层面进行了实证检验，结果表明：总体来看，FDI流入不会提高一国服务贸易国．际竞争力，而不同经济发展水平及服务业FDI限入水平国家的FDI流入会产生不同的影响效应；除高限入水平国家外，服务业GDP不会提升服务贸易国际竞争力；服务出口及货物出口分别会对服务贸易国际竞争力产生显著的正向及负向影响效应。此外，服务贸易国际竞争力衡量指数选取的不同会造成FDI流入的影响效应产生较大差异。
근년래，부분학자재FDI대복무무역국제경쟁력적영향효응방면진행료연구。결론각절연불동。위종일반의의상게시량자간적관계，문장선취77개국가1980—2008년상관수거，병채취지고필출구인소적InR．XA지수급동시고필진출구인소적FLC지수래형량복무무역국제경쟁력，분별종총체、경제발전수평급복무업FDI한입수평삼개층면진행료실증검험，결과표명：총체래간，FDI류입불회제고일국복무무역국．제경쟁력，이불동경제발전수평급복무업FDI한입수평국가적FDI류입회산생불동적영향효응；제고한입수평국가외，복무업GDP불회제승복무무역국제경쟁력；복무출구급화물출구분별회대복무무역국제경쟁력산생현저적정향급부향영향효응。차외，복무무역국제경쟁력형량지수선취적불동회조성FDI류입적영향효응산생교대차이。
In recent years, the effect of FDI on international competitiveness of trade in services has been studied by many scholars, but the results are totally different. In order to research the effects in a general sense, this paper chooses a panel of 77 countries over 1980-2008, and selects InRXA and RC indexes as the measures of international competitiveness of trade in services, then empirical analysis is taken based on all sample countries, levels of economic development and FDI restrictions in services. The results show that： FDI inflows have no positively aggregate effects on competitiveness of service trade, but have dif- ferent effects on countries with different levels of economic development and FDI restrictions in services; GDP increases in services also have no positive ef- fects on competitiveness of service trade, but country with high level of FDI re- strictions in services is an except; exports of services and goods respectively have significantly positive and negative effects. Besides, different index measuring international competitiveness of service trade will cause significant difference in effects of FDI inflows.