CAJ | 학술논문

本文首先对民族自决论、仅有补救权论等民族分离运动规范性政治学理论和霍尔维兹的民族和区域相对地位理论、巴特科斯的理论、现代化理论、内部殖民理论、政治经济学理论以及社会心理理论等民族分离运动实证性政治学理论进行了总结、介绍和评价。论文认为上述实证性理论大体上可以分为三大类：主观因素类、客观因素类和行动者因素类。不同理论之间往往存在相互补充的关系，综合起来才能对某类社会现象作出接近全面而正确的解释。最后论文在前文讨论的基础上提出多民族国家治理民族分离主义的战略设想：廓清其理论依据，促进各民族经济的相互依存和均衡发展，参考加拿大多元文化政策，借鉴协和式民主模式，主权国家通过协商否定民族分离对国家主权进行挑战的正当性。
본문수선대민족자결론、부유보구권론등민족분리운동규범성정치학이론화곽이유자적민족화구역상대지위이론、파특과사적이론、현대화이론、내부식민이론、정치경제학이론이급사회심리이론등민족분리운동실증성정치학이론진행료총결、개소화평개。논문인위상술실증성이론대체상가이분위삼대류：주관인소류、객관인소류화행동자인소류。불동이론지간왕왕존재상호보충적관계，종합기래재능대모류사회현상작출접근전면이정학적해석。최후논문재전문토론적기출상제출다민족국가치리민족분리주의적전략설상：곽청기이론의거，촉진각민족경제적상호의존화균형발전，삼고가나대다원문화정책，차감협화식민주모식，주권국가통과협상부정민족분리대국가주권진행도전적정당성。
This article starts with a survey of the varied political ideas about ethnic or national separatism such as ethnic self - determination theory, remedy theory, the theory of the relative status of ethnicity and region by Horowitz, the theory by Bart - Coase, Modernization theory, internal colonial theory, political economic theory, and social psychological theory. The article holds that the above positive theories fall into three categories in terms of subjective factors, objective factors and actor factors. Different theories, mutually complementary, will be able to account for a certain kind of social phenomenon if they are properly intergraded. Finally, this article proposes a strategic plan in coping with ethnic separatism in multiethnic countries, taking into account the interdependence and balanced development of ethnic economy, and drawing lessons from the Canadian cultural policy and consociational democracy as well as the practices of consultation by sovereign state to discard ethnic or national separatism.