CAJ | 학술논문

作为一种常见的父母严厉管教方式,父母心理攻击是指父母通过言语的或象征性的攻击行为对儿童实施的心理上或情感上的拒绝。国外研究表明,父母严厉管教表现出代际传递效应。选取793名小学生父母为被试,采用问卷调查法考察中国文化背景下父母心理攻击的代际传递效应以及配偶对代际传递的调节作用。结果表明：（1）母亲对男孩实施心理攻击的普遍性和频繁性显著高于女孩。（2）父母的心理攻击均具有显著的代际传递效应。（3）父亲对儿童实施的心理攻击对母亲心理攻击的代际传递具有调节作用,母亲心理攻击的代际传递性随着父亲心理攻击水平的增高而降低。
작위일충상견적부모엄려관교방식,부모심리공격시지부모통과언어적혹상정성적공격행위대인동실시적심리상혹정감상적거절。국외연구표명,부모엄려관교표현출대제전체효응。선취793명소학생부모위피시,채용문권조사법고찰중국문화배경하부모심리공격적대제전체효응이급배우대대제전체적조절작용。결과표명：（1）모친대남해실시심리공격적보편성화빈번성현저고우녀해。（2）부모적심리공격균구유현저적대제전체효응。（3）부친대인동실시적심리공격대모친심리공격적대제전체구유조절작용,모친심리공격적대제전체성수착부친심리공격수평적증고이강저。
As a type of parental harsh displine, psychological aggression involves a psychological or emotional rejection of the child by verbal or symbolic forms of aggressive behavior or both. A large amount of research has provided the support for the intergenerational transmission of parental harsh discipline. In order to investigate the intergenerational transmission of parental psychological aggression in Chinese culture and the moderating effect of spouse’s psychological aggression on the intergenerational transmission, 793 elementary school students’ parents completed the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales （CTSPC）. The results indicated：（1） Mothers used more psychological aggression with boys than with girls; （2） Both fathers’ and mothers’ psychological aggressions were transmitted across generations; （3） Father’s psychological aggression toward children moderated the intergenerational transmission of mother’s psychological aggression, with high level of father’s psychological aggression buffering the intergenerational transmission of mother’s psychological aggression.