CAJ | 학술논문

严谨性（Conscientiousness）是指个体在按照社会规范的要求控制冲动的倾向、以任务和目标为导向、先思后行、延迟满足以及遵守规范和纪律等方面上的个体差异。由于其在应用心理学领域（如,组织管理心理学）的重要作用而被广泛而深入的研究,主要内容涉及严谨性对工作绩效和其他工作相关行为的的预测、对健康行为和寿命的预测、对学业表现的预测等方面。文章全面回顾了近年来严谨性的结构及其在管理、教育和健康领域的相关研究,并指出将来的研究应进一步深入探索严谨性的次级结构、测量工具的编制、严谨性与绩效间关系的假设、严谨性与寿命和健康行为之间的关系等问题。
엄근성（Conscientiousness）시지개체재안조사회규범적요구공제충동적경향、이임무화목표위도향、선사후행、연지만족이급준수규범화기률등방면상적개체차이。유우기재응용심이학영역（여,조직관리심이학）적중요작용이피엄범이심입적연구,주요내용섭급엄근성대공작적효화기타공작상관행위적적예측、대건강행위화수명적예측、대학업표현적예측등방면。문장전면회고료근년래엄근성적결구급기재관리、교육화건강영역적상관연구,병지출장래적연구응진일보심입탐색엄근성적차급결구、측량공구적편제、엄근성여적효간관계적가설、엄근성여수명화건강행위지간적관계등문제。
Conscientiousness describes individual differences on impulse control, task- and goal-oriented implementation, consideration before act, delay of gratification, and compliance of norms and rules. Conscientiousness has played a significant role in the field of applied psychology （e.g., I/O psychology）, thus, a growing body of researches were conducted to explore the sturcture of Conscientiousness and its applications in many field such as education, health psychology and organization behavior. This present article comprehensively reviewed the lower-order structure of conscientiousness and its applications in management, education and health in personality psychology, meanwhile, we have pointed out that future research should focus on issues relevant to the lower-order structure and measurement of conscientiousness, the hypothetical relationships between conscientiousness and job performance, and more clear relationships between Conscientiousness and health and longevity and several other prospects and trends.