中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2011年
3期
88~94
,共null页
开放式创新 专业分工 专利经营公司 专利集中战略 专利组合
開放式創新 專業分工 專利經營公司 專利集中戰略 專利組閤
개방식창신 전업분공 전리경영공사 전리집중전략 전리조합
open innovation; specialty division; patent holding company; patent aggregation strategy; patent portfolio
传统的专利战略理论难以有效解释专利交易市场上出现的新兴战略模式。通过考察国外专利经营公司采取的进攻型和防御型专利集聚两种战略类型,本文提出了＂专利集中战略＂的概念框架并对其内涵予以界定。专利集中战略是开放式创新和专业化分工共同作用的必然选择,也反映出公司对专利价值认识的逐渐深化过程。其演化特质体现在：一是从单项专利到专利组合;二是从单个企业到专利联盟;三是从专利产品到专利经营。面对专利集中战略带来的机遇和风险,我国有必要在政策层面加以有效应对。
傳統的專利戰略理論難以有效解釋專利交易市場上齣現的新興戰略模式。通過攷察國外專利經營公司採取的進攻型和防禦型專利集聚兩種戰略類型,本文提齣瞭＂專利集中戰略＂的概唸框架併對其內涵予以界定。專利集中戰略是開放式創新和專業化分工共同作用的必然選擇,也反映齣公司對專利價值認識的逐漸深化過程。其縯化特質體現在：一是從單項專利到專利組閤;二是從單箇企業到專利聯盟;三是從專利產品到專利經營。麵對專利集中戰略帶來的機遇和風險,我國有必要在政策層麵加以有效應對。
전통적전리전략이론난이유효해석전리교역시장상출현적신흥전략모식。통과고찰국외전리경영공사채취적진공형화방어형전리집취량충전략류형,본문제출료＂전리집중전략＂적개념광가병대기내함여이계정。전리집중전략시개방식창신화전업화분공공동작용적필연선택,야반영출공사대전리개치인식적축점심화과정。기연화특질체현재：일시종단항전리도전리조합;이시종단개기업도전리련맹;삼시종전리산품도전리경영。면대전리집중전략대래적궤우화풍험,아국유필요재정책층면가이유효응대。
It is hard for traditional patent strategy theory to explain why the emerging strategy model appears in the patent exchange market.After analyzing the offensive aggregation and defensive aggregation strategy taken by foreign patent holding companies,the author put forward the conception of patent aggregation strategy and defined it.Patent aggregation strategy is the inevitable choice of the combined action of open innovation and specialization,which shows the process in which the companies gradually recognize the value of patent.The main characteristics of its evolution are： from individual patents to patent portfolio;from a single company to a patent pool,and from patent production to patent business.Confronted both the opportunities and risks brought by patent aggregation strategy,the government has to make effective decision at the policy level in China.
