金融研究
金融研究
금융연구
Journal of Financial Research
2011年
2期
32~41
,共null页
劳动收入份额 国民收入分配 财政收支 产业结构 内生增长
勞動收入份額 國民收入分配 財政收支 產業結構 內生增長
노동수입빈액 국민수입분배 재정수지 산업결구 내생증장
Labor income share, national income distribution, productive expenditure, industrial structure, endogenous growth
本文利用1993—2006年中国省级地区的面板数据对影响劳动收入份额的决定因素进行实证研究，结果发现，政府财政收支对劳动收入份额具有显著的问接而持续的双重挤压作用；而整体的产业结构变迁效应不具有显著的作用。这证实包含政府部门的内生增长过程中劳动收入份额受到财政收入和支出行为的间接负面影响，财政收入的资本依赖和扩张性支出的资本偏向有利于保持较高的经济增长水平，扩张产出规模，同时提高了资本的产出效率和回报份额，间接地导致劳动收入份额呈下降趋势。
本文利用1993—2006年中國省級地區的麵闆數據對影響勞動收入份額的決定因素進行實證研究，結果髮現，政府財政收支對勞動收入份額具有顯著的問接而持續的雙重擠壓作用；而整體的產業結構變遷效應不具有顯著的作用。這證實包含政府部門的內生增長過程中勞動收入份額受到財政收入和支齣行為的間接負麵影響，財政收入的資本依賴和擴張性支齣的資本偏嚮有利于保持較高的經濟增長水平，擴張產齣規模，同時提高瞭資本的產齣效率和迴報份額，間接地導緻勞動收入份額呈下降趨勢。
본문이용1993—2006년중국성급지구적면판수거대영향노동수입빈액적결정인소진행실증연구，결과발현，정부재정수지대노동수입빈액구유현저적문접이지속적쌍중제압작용；이정체적산업결구변천효응불구유현저적작용。저증실포함정부부문적내생증장과정중노동수입빈액수도재정수입화지출행위적간접부면영향，재정수입적자본의뢰화확장성지출적자본편향유리우보지교고적경제증장수평，확장산출규모，동시제고료자본적산출효솔화회보빈액，간접지도치노동수입빈액정하강추세。
This paper tests the determinants of labor income share focusing to compare the effect of industrial structure with the effect of fiscal policies by using China＇s provincial panel data. The result shows that governments＇ fiscal revenues and debts are significantly negatively correlative with the labor income share. However the effect of industrial structure is mixed and nonsignificant as a whole. It means that empirical evidences prove that labor income share would be negatively affected by government＇s productive expenditure based on capital tax, and the Kaldor typical fact that labor income share holding constant could have a transform in multisector endogenous growth model.
