CAJ | 학술논문

英语中没有量词词类，其表量方式主要依附于不同的表量结构。认知语法认为，语言表达式因个体采取的识解角度的不同而变化，根据认知语法中对名词的可数性和物质性的划分，英语表量结构可总结为三类，第一类是对可数名词所表征的有界限区域的量化，第二类是对物质名词所表征的无界限区域质的描述，第三类处于量与质、有界与无界的过渡状态，可数名词与物质名词根据量与质、有界与无界的参数可以相互转化，形成连续模式，三类表量结构受到表量对象的作用，也形成连续模式。
영어중몰유량사사류，기표량방식주요의부우불동적표량결구。인지어법인위，어언표체식인개체채취적식해각도적불동이변화，근거인지어법중대명사적가수성화물질성적화분，영어표량결구가총결위삼류，제일류시대가수명사소표정적유계한구역적양화，제이류시대물질명사소표정적무계한구역질적묘술，제삼류처우량여질、유계여무계적과도상태，가수명사여물질명사근거량여질、유계여무계적삼수가이상호전화，형성련속모식，삼류표량결구수도표량대상적작용，야형성련속모식。
There is no such a word class as classifier in English. The partitive construction is the main way of quantifying. The present paper is going to explore the underlying cognitive mechanism of English partitive constructions from the perspective of cognitive grammar. Based on Langacker＇ s distinction between count nouns and mass nouns, the authors categorize English partitive constructions into three types ：＂Num ＋ Count Nouns＂, ＂Num ＋ Partitive ＋ Mass Noun＂ and ＂Num ＋ Partitive ＋ Count Nouns＂. The first construction is the quantification of the bounded area designated by a count noun. The second one is the description of the unbounded area designated by a mass noun. The third one is in the state of transition. Count nouns and mass nouns form a continuum according to the parameter of quantity or quality as well as that of boundedness or unboundedness. Being affected by what is quantified, the three partitive constructions form a continuum, too.