CAJ | 학술논문

为了解体育科学研究中实验设计方法的应用现状,避免实验设计中可能出现的问题,提高体育科学研究中科研人员的实验设计能力,对2000—2008年体育科学领域3种体育类核心期刊中的611篇实验性论文实验设计应用状况进行调查分析。首先,查阅大量相关文献建立初步调查指标;其次,预调查60篇论文对调查指标进行修正,并确定样本含量范围;正式调查中采用＂隔年调查、顺序倒置＂的方法排除调查顺序对结果的影响。调查发现：1）简单实验设计应用率、合理率均高于复杂实验设计;2）2000—2008年各实验设计应用率、合理性没有呈现出复杂实验设计方法逐渐增多、合理性逐渐好转的趋势;3）存在一定的实验设计误用状况;违背实验设计原则的状况较为严重等。
위료해체육과학연구중실험설계방법적응용현상,피면실험설계중가능출현적문제,제고체육과학연구중과연인원적실험설계능력,대2000—2008년체육과학영역3충체육류핵심기간중적611편실험성논문실험설계응용상황진행조사분석。수선,사열대량상관문헌건립초보조사지표;기차,예조사60편논문대조사지표진행수정,병학정양본함량범위;정식조사중채용＂격년조사、순서도치＂적방법배제조사순서대결과적영향。조사발현：1）간단실험설계응용솔、합리솔균고우복잡실험설계;2）2000—2008년각실험설계응용솔、합이성몰유정현출복잡실험설계방법축점증다、합이성축점호전적추세;3）존재일정적실험설계오용상황;위배실험설계원칙적상황교위엄중등。
This paper surveyed the situation of the application about experiment design methods to understand the application status in the experimental design,and avoid potential problems thereby enhancing the sports science research capacity of researchers,which was from 611 theses of the three core journals right from 2000 to 2008.Firstly,establish a preliminary survey indicators through literature and information;and then developed,revised survey indicators,and to determine sample size through the pre-survey 60 papers;exclude the results of the investigation from the formal investigation,which methods is the following year investigation.Conclusions：The application rate,reasonable rate of simple experimental design are higher than the complexity of experimental design;From 2000 to 2008,the experimental design application rate,there is no reasonable method of experimental design showing the gradual increase in complexity,a reasonable trend of gradual improvement;there are some situations of experimental designs misused;against principles of experimental designs is serious.